问题 单项选择题

解热镇痛抗炎药的解热作用机制是()

A.抑制缓激肽的生成

B.抑制内热原的释放

C.使中枢PG合成减少

D.使外周PG合成减少

E.以上均不是

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with

large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?

Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on

the country roads at their free time.

     In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school,

your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care

of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you

do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to

others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness.

     If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.

It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have

something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are

very happy because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are

poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes it also

opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

1. Happiness is for ______.[ ]

A. those who have large and beautiful houses

B. those who have cars

C. those who have a lot of money

D. all people

2. When you do something wrong, ______. [ ]

A. people around you will help you

B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself

C. your classmates will laugh at you

D. you will be happy

3. Which is true according to the passage? [ ]

A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D. All the above.

4. Why do we say "Happiness is not the same as money"? Because ______. [ ]

A. money always brings happiness

B. money doesn't always bring happiness

C. everything can be bought with money

D. only rich people have happiness

单项选择题

阅读下面的文章,回答下列问题。


悟践心理疗法又称作“快速心理治疗”,是我国学者李心天等人于20世纪50年代初开始运用和发展的一种心理治疗方法。它以辩证唯物主义有关理论为指导,依据心理是脑的机能,是客观现实的反映的原理,认为人的心身是统一体,心理与生理相互作用,心理的能动作用对心身健康具有重要意义。人的高级神经活动在反映外部世界以及作为客观存在的个体的现实的同时,调节着机体的各种机能。因此,人类的任何疾病,从局部的病理过程直到高级神经系统的功能障碍,都能在人类生理机能的社会制约性的基础上来观察研究。
悟践心理疗法主要是分析患者生活环境中曾经发生和可能存在的、引起他心理过度紧张的因素,然后研究患者在过去生活中对这些因素的认识及所抱的态度以及随之产生的情绪体验,来确定心理治疗的内容。
悟践治疗的基础是通过词对大脑皮层的影响来调节大脑皮层功能状态和躯体功能状态的,这是依据巴甫洛夫两种信号系统学说,把心理治疗建立在可以科学分析的生物科学的基础上,在巴甫洛夫看来,第二信号刺激——词在人的条件联系系统中起着[]的重要作用。实践证明:语言和文字可以作为信号,构成[ ]的条件刺激,成为机体内部各种生理机能和外部行为的最高调节者。
调动患者的主观能动性是悟践心理治疗的核心。悟践心理治疗采用了在觉醒状态下的暗示和说理,重视和尊重患者的意识的积极调节作用和主观能动作用,使其在治疗过程中得到最大的发挥和利用。患者在接受指导并认识疾病本质后,采取积极努力同疾病作斗争的态度和行动,掌握战胜疾病的主动权,这是最根本的原则。
悟践心理治疗注意到患者的神经功能状态与躯体健康状况密切相关,因此也要通过体育疗法、气功、运动来提高神经系统的张力,通过劳动和社会实践的锻炼,以增强个体对外界各种生活事件和精神刺激的耐受力。
悟践心理治疗主要用于神经衰弱及其他各类神经症。

根据本文提供的信息,以下推断正确的一项是( )。

A.“悟践心理治疗”是以辩证唯物主义有关理论为指导的,因此它也是目前最科学最先进的心理治疗方法之一

B.“悟践心理治疗”采用了在觉醒状态下暗示和说理的方式,因此,应用这种方法的目的也在于表现对患者隐私的尊重

C.如果能借助于体育疗法、气功、运动来提高神经系统的张力,将会更大地提高“悟践心理治疗”的成功率

D.“悟践心理治疗”主要用于神经衰弱及其他各类神经症,但也可以治疗诸如高级神经系统功能障碍一类的疾病