问题 单项选择题

下列诸项表述中,正确的是( )。

A.为人们的行为提供模式、标准或方向,这一特性指的是法的统一性

B.法是调整人们行为的规范和法是调整社会关系的规范,这两种说法没有本质上的区别

C.非规范性法律文件虽然没有规范性,但有法律效力,因而也属于法律的范畴

D.国家强制力保证法的实施的唯一力量

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 本题考查法的特征。对法的特征的理解历来是个难点,初学法律者往往会有很多错误理解,因此成为常考的对象。法的第一特征是规范性,即法律为人们的行为提供模式、标准和方向,是反复多次适用而不是适用一次,即具有概括性、抽象性,而法的统一性是针对法的效力的普遍性而盲的,即法律从整体上讲在一国主权范围内的效力具有统一性。周时一定要注意这里的统一性是从整体而言的,具体的法律效力又具有相对性,即效力差异性。故A项表述错误。法调整的对象是社会关系,又由于法律调整的只能是人们的外部行为,不是内心世界,因而社会关系都是通过人们的行为来建立的,因此法调整人们的行为与调整社会关系在本质上是一致的。这里顺便要提到一点,法律关系的产生、变动、消灭既有可能是行为也有可能是事件,但法律关系本身一定是人与人之间的行为关系。故B项正确。非规范性法律文件与规范性法律文件的区别不在于有无法律效力,而在于有无普通的法律效力。由于法律的基本特征是具有普遍的法律效力,非规范性法律文件由于没有普遍的法律效力,因而就不属于法律的范畴。这里的难点在于为何不屈于法律范畴的东西还具有法律效力,其实像合同等法律行为都具有法律效力,但都不是法律,原因在于法律本身与受法律保护的对象不能等同,故C项不正确。法律具有强制性仅仅指的是具有强制的可能性,并非法律的实施都需要强制进行,因而国家强制力是法律实施的保障,但并非唯一力量,故D项表述错误。

完形填空
I am a journalist in America.When reporting a story,I sometimes need to find a ____ kind of person—someone who has recently switched banks,or who is ____ cancer,or who owns both a Chevy pickup and Toyota sedan.
At such moments,I ____ my brother Keith,a telecommunication worker in eastern Kansas.Usually he says,“I know just the guy.”
His contacts are so diverse in large part ____ he is offline.At age 52,he’s ____ sent an e­mail,surfed the Web or bought anything online.Without any mobile e­mail system to ____ his attention when he is shopping,he is ____ to make a friend or two before ____.Without Web pages to instruct him on his latest project—how to build a cow fence or how to fix a wood­burning stove—he seeks out the help of neighbours who have done it and follows their ____,and during beer­drinking time afterwards he listens carefully to their ____ of health problems,banking habits and new­car ____.
“I like talking to people,” he says.“I do not ____ nowadays people send each other e­mails instead of talking while they’re in the ___ room.”
My older brother ____ considers himself as an old­fashioned man and the Internet ____ are making him more so,too.As a(n) ____ to the Web,my brother belongs to one of the nation’s fastest­decreasing ____.
During the first half decade of the 21st century,the proportion of Internet users ____ slowly,to 59% of adult Americans from just over 50%,according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project.____ in the second half of the decade,that growth skyrocketed(猛升) and now nearly 80% of adult Americans use the Internet.At that pace,the offline Americans will no longer ____ in the coming decade.
小题1:
A.richB.friendly
C.brave D.particular
小题2:
A.battling B.avoiding
C.curingD.developing
小题3:
A.appointB.call
C.missD.search
小题4:
A.whenB.until
C.unlessD.because
小题5:
A.everB.frequently
C.neverD.seldom
小题6:
A.divideB.receive
C.pay D.gain
小题7:
A.willingB.likely
C.anxiousD.clever
小题8:
A.settling downB.using up
C.setting offD.checking out
小题9:
A.adviceB.plan
C.exampleD.gesture
小题10:
A.lessonB.speech
C.talkD.lecture
小题11:
A.displaysB.purchases
C.exchangesD.repairs
小题12:
A.imagineB.predict
C.understandD.recommend
小题13:
A.bigB.new
C.sameD.special
小题14:
A.sometimesB.recently
C.onceD.always
小题15:
A.valuesB.trends
C.techniquesD.benefits
小题16:
A.stranger B.user
C.ownerD.beginner
小题17:
A.workersB.races
C.minoritiesD.teams
小题18:
A.increased B.developed
C.variedD.moved
小题19:
A.AndB.So
C.OrD.But
小题20:
A.changeB.exist
C.lastD.work
单项选择题