问题 单项选择题 B1型题

上述各项中属于医生违背尊重原则的是()

A.医生对病人的呼叫或提问给予应答

B.医生的行为使某个病人受益,但却给别的病人带来了损害

C.妊娠危及母亲的生命时,医生给予引产

D.医生给病人实施粗暴性的检查

E.医生尊重病人是指满足病人的一切要求

答案

参考答案:E

解析:考点:1.具体原则包括不伤害原则、有利原则、尊重原则和公正原则等。2.尽力提供最佳的诊治、护理手段,选择利益大于危险或伤害的措施是防范伤害的要求,对不伤害原则的理解,不应仅局限于对躯体的不伤害,还要想到对精神的不伤害。3.医务人员的行为使病人受益而不会给他人带来太大的伤害是有利原则的要求。当有利原则有时会与其他原则发生冲突时要抓主要矛盾来选择处理。4.尊重原则要求医务人员尊重病人知情同意和选择的权利。履行尊重原则的重点为尊重病人及其家属的自主性,但并不是满足患者的所有要求,对于缺乏或丧失知情同意和选择能力的患者,应该尊重亲属或监护人知情同意和选择的权利。当在生命的危急时刻,亲属或监护人不在场而又来不及赶到医院时,医务人员出于患者的利益和责任,可以行使家长决定权。医务人员要尊重病人及其做出的理性决定,但医务人员尊重病人的自主性,决不意味要放弃自己的责任。因为,尊重病人也包括对病人的帮助、劝导、说服甚至限制病人进行选择。5.公正原则包括两个部分:分配性质的公正和服务态度的公正。医务人员要公正地分配卫生资源,尽力实现病人基本医疗和护理的平等,坚持实事求是,站在公正的立场上处理医患纠纷、医护差错事故。

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     A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and
myself. For a   1  , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it   2  from my hand and
crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles,   3  everywhere. I tried to use a broom,   4  with each swipe
they just rolled across the kitchen.
     For the next week, every time I was in the   5  , I found a pea-in a corner, or behind a table leg. They
kept   6  . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and   7   12 frozen peas hidden underneath.
     At the time I found those few remaining   8  , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful   9   I'd met
in a support group. After we married, I was reminded   10   those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my   11  had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered(破碎). My wife had died; I was in a
new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble   13  his new surroundings and the   12   of his
mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered.
     When life gets you   14  , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you'll never
   15  , remember that it's just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be  16 , and life will move on. You'll find all the peas   17  , including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you've got them   18  
you'll start to feel whole again.
     The life you know can break apart at any time. But you'll have to   19  , and how fast you collect your
peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom,   20   will you pick them up
one by one and put your life back together?
( )1. A. drink    
( )2. A. moved
( )3. A. rubbed
( )4. A. but    
( )5. A. bedroom
( )6. A. getting up
( )7. A. found
( )8. A. presents
( )9. A. man  
( )10. A. of  
( )11. A. wife  
( )12. A. turning to
( )13. A. thank    
( )14. A. down  
( )15. A. get it  
( )16. A. grew    
( )17. A. eventually
( )18. A. both  
( )19. A. call on
( )20. A. while  
B. fruit  
B. walked  
B. rolled  
B. and    
B. living room
B. turning up  
B. ate  
B. cans  
B. child  
B. for   
B. life  
B. leading to  
B. love  
B. near  
B. make it
B. bought  
B. fortunately
B. all  
B. put on  
B. because
C. vegetable  
C. ran
C. grew  
C. although
C. kitchen  
C. taking up  
C. left
C. vegetables  
C. woman  
C. with  
C. son  
C. adjusting to
C. help    
C. close  
C. take it
C. collected
C. properly
C. either  
C. bring on
C. since  
D. meat        
D. slipped    
D. existed    
D. so          
D. storeroom  
D. using up    
D. planted    
D. peas        
D. boy        
D. in          
D. friend      
D. adding to  
D. loss        
D. wide        
D. leave it    
D. frozen      
D. specially  
D. each        
D. move on    
D. or          
单项选择题