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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

治疗抗癫痫药物使用的原则是（）

A.大量，突击，口服用药

B.按性发作的类型选择药物，短期用药，不随意改变品种

C.按性发作的类型选择药物，长期规则用药

D.长期规则用药，禁烟和酒

E.大剂量，短期，联合用药

答案

参考答案：C

解析：按性发作的类型选择药物是抗癫痫治疗的重要内容，抗癫痫主张足量用药，而非大量，且除癫痫持续状态外，以口服给药为主，而不是静脉用药。

单项选择题 A3型题

2岁患儿，高热，体温39～40℃，频咳，喘憋5天住院。查体：精神弱，面色苍灰，口周青，呼吸60次/分，左肺呼吸音低，叩诊浊音，少许细湿啰音。血常规：白细胞8.8×109/L，N44%，异形淋巴细胞1%，L45%。X线胸片示左下肺大片状阴影。

其胸水特点是（）

A.淡黄色，细胞数<5000/mm3，N55%

B.红色，可见大量红细胞

C.黄稠，细胞数>5000/mm3，N>70%

D.淡黄色，细胞数<5000/mm3，N<70%，结核菌培养（+）

E.乳糜样液体
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填空题


Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
The way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity. Early immigrants to America from Europe brought with them a (47) style of living, which they retained until late in the 18th century. Historical records document a group-Oriented (48) , in which one room was used for eating, entertaining guests, and sleeping. People ate soups from a communal pot, (49) drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet. With the development of ideas about individualism, people soon began to shift to the use of (50) cups and plates; the eating of meals that included meat, bread, and vegetables (51) on separate plates; and the use of private toilets. They began to build their houses with separate rooms to (52) guests — living rooms, separate bedrooms for sleeping, separate work areas — kitchen, laundry room, and separate bathrooms.
In Mexico, the meaning and organization of domestic space is (53) different. Houses are organized around a patio, or courtyard. Rooms open onto the patio, where all kinds of (54) activities take place. Individuals do not have (55) bedrooms. Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters share a bed emphasizing familial interdependence. Rooms in Mexican houses are locations for multiple activities that, in (56) , are rigidly separated in the United States.
A) outdoorB) sharedC) slightlyD) contrast
E) strikingly F) contained G) collective H) entertain
I) domesticJ) contrary K) served L) existence
M) invite N) separate O) individual
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