由于许多人对“无车日”的理念缺乏理解，习惯于从功利角度而不是从文化上理解一种制度。加上我们的“无车日”并非民间自发，而常常是政府主导-政府往往缺乏文化耐心和启蒙意识，习惯性地将“无车日”当做一种缓解堵车、治理污染、减少车祸的工具。既然是工具，自然就把“起到了多大无车效应”放到了第一位。 本段文字直接支持的观点最准确的是( )。
A．靠“无车日”解决汽车拥堵问题行不通
B．人们对“无车日”存在不合理的期待
C．政府应该加强对民众的正确引导
D．“无车日”应该是一种文化自律手段而非政策性工具
参考答案：B
解析： 主旨概括题。本段文字共三句话，第一句表明很多人从功利角度理解“无车日”是一个误区，后两句从政府的原因角度分析人们对“无车日”的效应存在不合理的期待，本题正确答案选B。A项说法错误，C项观点片面，D项观点看似很正确，但题干要求选择文段最直接支持的观点，显然B项比D项更为直接而且准确。
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know 1 each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 2 together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”. Now think for a minute 3 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition 4 “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite 5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 6 place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever 7 a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken. And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it. You can see, then, that 9 compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
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