问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Venice is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over

the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?

     Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads

and streets in the city. So there aren't any cars and buses. There are many canals (运河) in the city. There

is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in

boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.

     But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water,

The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians (威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So

they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can

build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus

Venice will not sink.

1. From this short article we know Venice is  ________.

A. a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea.

B. the most important woman in Italy.

C. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea.

D. the most important city in Italy.

2. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because ________.

A. there are 177 canals in the city.

B. it is sinking into the Adriatic Sea.

C. there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals.

D. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities.

3. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends ________.

A. by bus.

B. by bike.

C. in cars.

D. in boats.

4. Year by year the Adriatic Sea ________ and Venice ________.

A. is rising…is sinking.

B. is going down…is going up

C. has risen… has sunk

D. will go up…will go do

5. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians ________.

A. have to leave Venice in 2040.

B. will try to do something to save their city.

C. want to stay there until the water covers the city.

D. do not love the city any longer.

答案

1-5        CDDAB

综合题

(12分)我国是传统的农业国,实现工业化是历史的必然,也是几代人的追求。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 清雍正皇帝反复强调:“农为天下本务,而工贾皆其末也。” “市肆之中多一工作之人,即田亩之中少一耕稼之人。”

(1)中国古代传统农业社会生产的基本模式是什么?材料一反映了我国古代政府实行的

什么经济政策?推行这种政策的根本目的是什么?(3分)

材料二  19世纪下半叶,中国近代工业化开始缓慢起步。……1912年至1920年中国工业年均增长率为13.4%,1923年至1936年为8.7%。

——刘佛丁《中国近代经济发展史》

(2)根据材料二,指出民国成立至一战结束中国工业发展的特点及其主要原因。(3分)

材料三 从1953年中国完成经济恢复,转入大规模经济建设以后,资本(包括人力资本)

和资源严重缺乏就呈现出来。借鉴1933年苏联的做法,中国采取了集中有限资本和资源来加快建设重工业和完整工业体系的发展战略,实行以固定价格强制收购粮食的制度。

(3)根据材料三概括20世纪五十年代中国经济发展存在的主要问题,并分析其出现的主要原因。(3分)

材料三 搞农村家庭联产承包,废除人民公社制度。这个发明权是农民的。……“我国实

现工业化不能以牺牲农业为代价,不能过多追求速度和数量,而是要走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、农轻重协调发展的新型工业化路子。”

(4)指出家庭联产承包责任制能够调动农民生产积极性的主要原因。改革开放以来,中

国关于工业化道路的认识有何变化?(3分)

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