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问题 单项选择题

下列选项中，属于直接信用控制的货币政策手段的是（）。

A.调整法定存款准备金率

B.信用配额

C.调整再贴现率

D.公开市场业务

答案

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查货币政策工具。直接信用控制是指从质和量两个方面，以行政命令或其他方式，直接对金融机构尤其是商业银行的信用活动所进行的控制。其手段包括利率最高限、信用配额、流动性比率和直接干预。

单项选择题

输卵管原发性恶性肿瘤少见，主要继发于（）

A.乳腺癌

B.直肠癌

C.胃癌和肝癌

D.子宫颈癌和外阴癌

E.子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌
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填空题

Ice Cream Tester Has a Sweet Job


John Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in America. He’s the official taster for Edys Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands.
His taste buds are insured for $1 million. He gets to sample 60 ice creams a day at Edys headquarters in Oakland, California. (1)
But the life of an ice cream taster, I realized after I met him last week, isn’t all Cookies n’ Cream — a flavor which Harrison invented, by the way. (2)
For one thing, he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid "off" flavors, he takes a smallish bite, swishes it around to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds, smack-smack-smacks his lips to aerate the sample, and then gently inhales to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. (3)
Then, no matter how heavenly it is, he deposits it into a trash can. (4)
During the workweek, other sacrifices must be made: no onions, garlic or cayenne pepper; and no caffeine. (5)
But it’s all a small price to pay for what he calls the world’s best job. (6)
Yet, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. (7) On these occasions, he swallows, consuming about a quart weekly.
Americans eat 23.2 quarts person of ice cream and other frozen diary products annually.
(8) Vanilla, the best-selling variety. You should never call it plain vanilla. It’s a very complex flavor, he says.
The night after we met, I had a plain salad for dinner and sadly thought about my future. I have to either do what Harrison does — learn to spit instead of swallow — or start interviewing more celery growers.
A. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so breakfast is a cup of herbal tea.
B. With each step, he’s evaluating whether the ice cream conveys a harmonious balance of dairy, sweetness and added ingredients — the three flavor components of ice cream.
C. What flavor does the best-trained ice-cream palate in America prefer
D. And when he isn’t doing that, he travels, buying Edys in supermarkets all over the country so that he can spot check for perfect appearance, texture and flavor.
E. He even orders it in restaurants for dessert.
F. A full stomach makes for a dull palate.
G. No, it’s rigorous work, requiring discipline and selflessness.
H. His family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it.
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