问题 选择题

如下左图所示,变压器原副线圈的匝数比为3:1,L1、L2、L3、L4为四只规格均为“9V,6W”的相同灯泡,各电表均为理想交流电表,输入端交变电压u的图象如下右图所示.则以下说法中正确的是( )

A.电压表的示数为36V

B.电流表的示数为2A

C.四只灯泡均能正常发光

D.变压器副线圈两端交变电流的频率为25Hz

答案

BC

题目分析:由原、副线圈匝数之比3:1,可得原、副线圈的电压之比3:1,电流之比1:3,设灯泡两端电压为U,通过的电流为I。则原线圈两端的电压为3U,通过原线圈的电流也为I,而四只灯泡规格相同,则L1两端的电压也为U,根据图像可知输入电压的有效值为36V,则U+3U=36,U=9V,故四只灯泡均能正常发光,电压表的示数为3U=27V,电流表示数为,副线圈的频率等于原线圈的频率为f=1÷0.02=50hz,故AD错误,BC正确。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day-children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of

their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the

night. 

     Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney

into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

     Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr. Green. Mr.

Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their

bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes

wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father

Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

1. Christmas Eve is _____.[ ]

A. the night of Christmas Day

B. the evening of Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day

D. the night before Christmas Day

2. Father Christmas often puts presents _____. [ ]

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

D. into children's shoes

3. When the children were very young, _____. [ ]

A. they didn't know who Father Christmas was

B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real

C. they thought their father was Father Christmas

D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings

4. When the children are older, they _____.[ ]

A. know that Father Christmas is real

B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

C. know that Father Christmas is really their father

D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend 

5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _____. [ ]

A. chimney

B. back door

C. front door

D. window

实验题