问题 多项选择题

图(a)所示,理想变压器的原、副线圈的匝数比为4:1,RT为阻值随温度升高而减小的热敏电阻,R1为定值电阻,电压表和电流表均为理想交流电表。原线圈所接电压u随时间t按正弦规律变化,如图(b)所示。下列说法正确的是()

A.变压器输入。输出功率之比为4:1

B.变压器原、副线圈中的电流强度之比为1:4

C.u随t变化的规律为(国际单位制)

D.若热敏电阻RT的温度升高,则电压表的示数不变,电流表的示数变大

答案

参考答案:B, D

阅读理解

Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, on1y men had that opportunity . In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.

On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61, ‘‘Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,”President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”

Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut ,I’m sure I wou1d have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview . “ But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”

After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said.

Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in1984 . Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She co-authored six science books for children , and started her own science education company.

Ride knew that she he1d a unique place in history . “ I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.

Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.

小题1:Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she___________ .

A.was the first American to travel to space

B.opened a door for women to find jobs suitable for them

C.became the first American female in space

D.was the first to travel on the Challenger小题2:By saying ‘‘There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”, Ride really meant____________ .

A.she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth

B.the trip to space was like that in an amusement park

C.she came close to an amusement park on the Earth

D.the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth小题3: The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is_____________

a. accepted into an astronaut training program

b. spent a total of 343 hours in orbit

c. co-authored six science books for children

d. traveled to space aboard the Challenger

e. studied physics in co11ege and graduate school

A.e-a-b-c-d

B.a-d-b-c-e

C.e-a-d-b-c

D.e-a-b-d-c小题4:The passage is most probably taken out of _________________ .

A.a novel

B.a report

C.a diary

D.an essay

多项选择题