问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,完成下列问题。

陇头吟

王维

长安少年游侠客,夜上戍楼看太白

陇头明月迥临关,陇上行人夜吹笛。

关西老将不胜愁,驻马听之双泪流。

身经大小百馀战,麾下偏裨万户侯。

苏武才为典属国,节旄落尽海西头。

  [注]①陇头吟:乐府旧题,题目一作《边情》。②太白:金星,古人认为它主兵象,可预知战事。③典属国:汉代掌管藩属国家事务的官,品位不高。

(1)这首诗层次鲜明,情感富于变化,请你结合前八句诗具体内容加以赏析。

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(2)结尾两句用了苏武的典故,在表述中有一处细节极为感人,请指出并加以分析。

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答案

(1)①②句写长安少年登戍楼观太白,表现了他渴望建立边功,跃跃欲试的壮志豪情。③④两句笔锋一转,凄清的月夜,荒凉的边塞,“陇上行人”呜咽的笛声中愁思无限。⑤~⑧句,诗人笔锋又一转,“关西老将”军功累累却沉沦边塞,辛酸满腹,双泪纵横。诗歌层次分明,又转折有力,思想跳跃,情感跌宕起伏,富于变化,令人赞赏。(意对即可)

(2)“节旄落尽”是细节表现。诗歌以此细节来表现苏武对朝廷的忠诚,并借用以苏武的忠诚却任职不高流落异域的不公不幸的人生遭遇揭示出“关西老将”的遭遇不是偶然的个别的,此处借典故细节深化了主题,赋予了诗歌更广泛的社会意义。(意对即可)

完形填空
完形填空。
     It was a small town in England. The people there worked hard but they always got poor 1 . The
weather was cold and wet and it was bad for their   2  . There was only a primary school in the town and 
  3    people were so poor that they couldn't send their children there.
     Mr Morgan,   4    father was the headmaster, was sent to a university in the capital. He   5    laws there
and knew much. He usually  6  to his hometown during his holidays and a lot of his friends wanted to   7   
him. They asked a lot about the capital and hoped to be given some advice on their own   8  . The young
man was warm-hearted and was   9    to help them. He was busy there but he didn't  10   it.
     Mr Waley, one of the Morgans' neighbors, had a shop in the center of the town. He had been a soldier
in France and always   11    he knew more and liked to talk with others. But he got into trouble and   12    Mr Morgan could help him. But before the young man said a   13  , he talked on and on in a flaw of
eloquence (口若悬河). Mr Morgan   14    him for nearly an hour and then he began to pour him a cup of
tea. The cup was full but he didn't   15    and went on pouring. The shopkeeper felt   16  and said, "Haven't you found the cup is full ? You can't pour any tea into it."
     "You're  17  , Mr Waley, "the young man stopped to say,"Your brain has been full of all kinds of  18   
like the full cup. How can I help you  19  I give you an empty one? You come here to ask me for   20  ,
you know! "
( )1. A. education
( )2. A. health  
( )3. A. most    
( )4. A. his      
( )5. A. hated    
( )6. A. returned
( )7. A. play with
( )8. A. studies  
( )9. A. ready    
( )10. A. forget  
( )11. A. advised
( )12. A. made    
( )13. A. story  
( )14. A. heard  
( )15. A. stop    
( )16. A. sorry  
( )17. A. wrong  
( )18. A. opinions
( )19. A. when    
( )20. A. saving  
B. harvests  
B. lives      
B. few        
B. which      
B. discussed  
B. agreed    
B. fight with
B. business  
B. successful
B. remember  
B. thought    
B. ordered    
B. word      
B. talked with
B. rest      
B. angry      
B. right      
B. questions  
B. after      
B. money      
C. soil    
C. crops    
C. a few    
C. that    
C. studied  
C. replied  
C. offer    
C. farming  
C. proper  
C. like    
C. described
C. hoped    
C. passage  
C. reported
C. sit down
C. strange  
C. polite  
C. problems
C. if      
C. advice  
D. government    
D. animals        
D. no            
D. whose          
D. explained      
D. wrote          
D. visit          
D. science        
D. impossible    
D. mind          
D. discovered    
D. suggested      
D. reason        
D. listened to    
D. find          
D. happy          
D. wise          
D. projects      
D. unless        
D. wish          
单项选择题