问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋诗,完成1—2题。

游庐山宿栖贤寺

王安国

古屋萧萧卧不周,弊裘起坐兴绸缪。

千山月午乾坤昼,一壑泉呜风雨秋。

迹入尘中惭有累,心期物外欲何求!

明朝松路须惆怅,忍更无诗向此留。

1.颔联描写了什么样的景色?运用了什么样的表现手法?

答:_________________________________________________

2.颈联中的“惭”字有什么含义?这首诗表达了诗人怎样的情感?

答:_________________________________________________

答案

1.颔联描写了庐山之夜明净幽寂的景色:层峦叠嶂中,皓月的清光把世界变成了朗朗白昼,山谷间泉水淙淙,仿佛风雨交至的萧瑟秋声。运用了动静结合的表现手法。(意对即可)

2.“惭”字写出了陷入尘世、被俗务所累的不甘和不满。这首诗表现了对庐山清幽之境的留恋,对超然物外、淡泊无欲境界的期许。(意对即可)

判断题
阅读理解

Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain Janes.

According to research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearances, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors or students.

Blaine said the beautiful felt different from childhood. They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance(傲慢) and insecurity. All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents(才能) to make a living.

Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five” — the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples. These are neuroticism(神经过敏), including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向); openness to new experiences; agreeableness; and conscientiousness, or sticking by agreements they have made. Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.

Krista Sutherland, of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱负) are often shared, did not necessarily lead to happiness.

小题1:What does the underlined sentence “Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. ” means?

A.Beautiful women always felt lonely.

B.Beautiful women always were alone.

C.Many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.

D.Beautiful women always lived a happy life.小题2:The underlined phrase “plain Janes” in the passage refer to ________.

A.ordinary-looking women

B.women called Jane

C.common people

D.attractive women小题3:We can infer in the passage that ________.

A.Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a couple

B.Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life

C.When they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living

D.The marriage of the beautiful often last long小题4:Which of the following is the best title?

A.Five key factors affecting the partnership

B.Beauties are doomed to fail in love

C.Beauties or common?

D.The beautiful are different.