问题 选择题

下列有关物质分类的说法正确的是

A.NO2能与碱反应生成盐和水,属于酸性氧化物

B.BaSO4难溶于水,属于弱电解质

C.Fe(OH) 3胶体属于混合物

D.Cl2溶于水形成的溶液能够导电,Cl2是电解质

答案

答案:C

题目分析:NO2能与碱反应生成盐和水,还有一氧化氮,所以不属于酸性氧化物

B.BaSO4虽然难溶于水,但是溶于水的部分却是完全电离的,属于强电解质;

C.Fe(OH) 3胶体属于混合物 ,正确

D.Cl2溶于水形成的溶液能够导电,Cl2是单质,既不是电解质也不是非电解质。故选C。

点评:酸性氧化物是一类能与水作用生成酸或与碱作用生成盐和水或与碱性氧化物反应生成盐的氧化物(且生成物只能有一种盐和水,不可以有任何其它物质生成),但一般不与正盐或酸式盐反应。一般是非金属元素的氧化物和某些过渡金属元素的高价氧化物 ;非金属氧化物大多数是酸性氧化物,我们熟悉的非金属氧化物中,一氧化碳和一氧化氮不是酸性氧化物,因为它们的性质和酸性氧化物不同,通常不能将其归入酸性氧化物。NO2也不是酸性氧化物。

强电解质在水溶液中或在熔融状态下全部电离成离子的电解质。强酸、强碱、部分碱性氧化物、大部分盐类以及强酸酸式根都是强电解质。

离子化合物和某些具有极性键的共价化合物在水溶液里全部电离成为离子,没有分子存在,所以,不存在分子和离子之间的电离平衡。这样的电解质属于强电解质。强电解质在水溶液里全部电离为离子。如强酸及其酸式根、强碱和大部分盐类是强电解质。电解质的强弱没有绝对的划分标准,强弱电解质之间并无严格的界限。通常所说的电解质强弱是按其电离度大小划分的,能够在水中全部电离的电解质叫强电解质,相反,能够在水中部分电离的电解质叫弱电解质。所以,已溶解于水的电解质是否完全电离是区别强电解质和弱电解质的唯一依据。

单项选择题

Louis Armp had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armp often said, "Jazz and I grew up together. "
Armp showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the comet at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armp began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armp learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armp began. From then until the end of his life, -Armp was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armp had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. " He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6th 1971, was headline news around the world.

Which would be the best title for the text

A. The Invention of the Jazz Music
B. The Father of the Jazz Style
C. The Making of a Musician
D. The Spread of Popular Music

单项选择题