问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

       Hello,everyone,  today I'd like to tell you something about London.  London is the capital of

England. The population of London is more than 7,000.000. It's the biggest city in Britain. It's also

one of the most important cities in the world. You can find some of the best theaters and museums

in the world 'there.  There are many high buildings and beautiful parks, too.  In London, you may

visit many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful river. There are many boats and

ships coming and going on it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips on the river. One

of the best trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.

       Most of the famous old buildings are on the north bank  of  the  river.  There are some fine

modern buildings on the south bank, such as the Royal Festival Hall. The new National Theatre

is also on the south bank. The Queen opened it on 26th October,1976.

阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. There are over seven million people in London.

( )2. London is the most important city in the world.

( )3. People can go from Tower Bridge to Westminster by boat;

( )4. There are lots of old buildings on the south bank of the River Thames.

( )5. Maybe the writer of the passage is a tour guide.

答案

1-5 T F T F T

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言语段,完成下面小题(共18分)

谏太宗十思疏

臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源;思国之安者,必积其德义。源不深而望流之远,根不固而求木之长,德不厚而思国之安,臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎?人君当神器之重,居域中之大,不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长也

凡百元首,承天景命,善始者实繁,克终者盖寡。岂取之易守之难乎?盖在殷忧必竭诚以待下,既得志则纵情以傲物;竭诚则胡越为一体,傲物则骨肉为行路。虽董之以严刑,振之以威怒,终苟免而不怀仁,貌恭而不心服。怨不在大,可畏惟人;载舟覆舟,所宜深慎。

诚能见可欲则思知足以自戒,将有作则思知止以安人,念高危则思谦冲而自牧,惧满溢则思江海下百川,乐盘游则思三驱以为度,忧懈怠则思慎始而敬终,虑壅蔽则思虚心以纳下,惧谗邪则思正身以黜恶,恩所加则思无因喜以谬赏,罚所及则思无因怒而滥刑:总此十思,宏兹九德,简能而任之,择善而从之,则智者尽其谋,勇者竭其力,仁者播其惠,信者效其忠;文武并用,垂拱而治。何必劳神苦思,代百司之职役哉?

小题1:下列各句加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.则思三驱以为度(限度)

B.则思正身以黜恶(斥退)

C.简能而任之(精简)

D.宏兹九德(此)小题2:下列句子中加点虚词含义和用法相同的一组是:  

A.无以怒而滥刑以相如功大,拜为上卿

B.臣闻求木之长者严大国之威以修敬也

C.恩所加,则思无因喜以谬赏最先为昌黎韩愈所知

D.将有作,则思知止以安人于其身也,则耻师焉小题3:下列文句全属于十思内容的一组是( )

①德不厚而思国之安          ②不念居安思危              ③怨不在大,可畏惟人 

④将有作,则思知止以安人    ⑤惧满溢,则思江海下百川    ⑥恩所加,则思无因喜以谬赏

A.①⑥

B.②④

C.③⑤

D.④⑥小题4:对《谏太宗十思疏》文意的理解,不相符合的一项是(       )

A.文章第一段以“固木”、“浚泉”为喻,提出全文主旨:“思国之安者,必积其德义”。接着,在原来比喻的基础上从反面设喻,一正一反,对比鲜明。

B.第二段指出历代帝王能有好的开始却不能坚持到底的原因是“既得志,则纵情以傲物”,劝说唐太宗要竭诚以待下。这给当时骄奢忘本的唐太宗当头棒喝。

C.文章第三段提出“十思”的内容,是“积其德义”的具体化。并诚挚地指出,若照其行事就可以不必“劳神苦思”了。 

D.进谏的方法有两种,一种就是直言不讳,想说什么就说什么,效果强烈,而有时是最冒险的;另一种就是婉转进谏,更像是在讲故事,却不乏趣味,魏征用的正是第二种。小题5:翻译下列句子 (6分)

(1)不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长也。

(2)善始者实繁,克终者盖寡。

填空题