问题 单项选择题

国家工商总局公布的数据显示,2009年第一季度,全国工商行政管理机关共查处各类违法违章案件68202件,同比下降29.98%。其中,立案查处案件49654件,同比下降32.26%;案件总值33.57亿元,同比下降21.26%;罚没金额3.33亿元,同比下降39.49%。
从违法法规看,违反企业登记管理法规案件9216件,同比下降38.54%;违反产品质量法规案件6760件,同比下降27.51%;违反反不正当竞争法规案件4944件,同比增长6.51%;违反商标法规案件4119件,同比下降21.93%;违反广告法规案件2141件,同比下降24.27%;违反消费者权益保护法规案件1644件,下降13.66%;违反合同法规案件156件,同比下降57.02%。
从违法主体看,在立案查处的案件中,个体工商户案件22142件,同比下降22.73%;自然人案件12472件,同比下降49.04%;公司案件6521件,同比下降21.73%;私营企业案件3975件,同比下降22.27%;集体企业案件728件,同比下降45.26%。

2009年第一季度,违反产品质量法规案件减少量是违反商标法规案件减少量的几倍( )

A.1.25

B.1.56

C.1.77

D.2.22

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 违反质量法规案件减少量÷违反商标法规案件减少量=[6760÷(1-27.51%)×27.51%]÷[4119÷(1-21.93%)×21.93%]=(6760÷0.73×0.2751)÷(4119÷0.7807×0.2193)≈2547÷1157≈2,故选D。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(选择题每题3分,共8分)

中国低碳经济的发展之道

①“发展低碳经济是中国未来发展方向,也是中国赶超世界的契机。”日前,前世界银行首席经济学家尼古拉斯·斯特恩与中国企业家探讨中国低碳型经济的发展之道时如此认为。

②近年来,能源短缺和环境污染问题成为世界关注的焦点问题,转变传统高能耗、高污染的经济增长方式,大力推进节能减排,发展以低能耗、低排放为标志的“低碳经济”,实现可持续发展,正在成为世界各国经济发展的共同选择。

③作为发展中大国,中国是世界上第二大温室气体排放国,中国能源环境方面的问题尤其突出。有资料显示,作为世界第一大能源消耗国,美国以世界6%的人口消耗了世界30%的能源。而中国的单位GDP能耗是日本的8倍,人口是美国的好几倍,按照这种发展模式,我们缺乏持久的创新能力,环境恶化和能源短缺将是今后50年我国发展过程中最大的瓶颈。实行节能节排,实现低碳发展,构建生态文明社会,已经成为不可逆转的趋势。低碳经济的发展模式,为节能减排、发展循环经济、构建和谐社会提供了操作性诠释,是建立节约型社会的综合创新与实践,是一场涉及生产方式、生活方式和价值观念的全球性革命。

④斯特恩指出,走向低碳经济可以有各种发展方向,如开放风能、潮汐能、太阳能和核能等,或者发展碳搜集和埋藏技术,具体选择可以由各国根据国情做出。目前全球向低碳经济转型尚未有可资借鉴的成熟模式,但也为中国提供了一个跨越式赶超世界的契机。他建议,提高能效、对电力等能源部门“去碳”,同时建立强有力的价格机制,如对碳排放征税和进行碳排放交易,以及全球联合对高新去碳技术进行研发和部署等。

⑤斯特恩称,估计减少排放只需花费占全球GDP1%的成本,但不行动导致的损失将达到全球GDP的5%-20%。因此需要全球各国共同完成温室气体的减排行动。他同时呼吁,中国应在发展中国家的温室气体减排方面起到大国表率作用。他预测,中国要在2050年之前削减50%的温室气体排放量,年经济增长率(GDP)可能下降2%-3%个百分点。但是,这不会削弱中国经济的竞争力。

⑥总之,发展低碳经济,是我们转变发展观念、创新发展模式、破解发展难题、提高发展质量的重要途径,是建设资源节约型、环境友好型、低碳导向型社会,实现我国经济社会又好又快发展的重要保障。            (摘自《中国信息报》,有删改)

小题1:下列不属于发展“低碳经济”具体措施的一项是(  )

A.开发包括风能、潮汐能、太阳能和核能等在内的新能源。

B.建立对碳排征税、进行碳排放交易等强有力的价格机制。

C.根据各国国情选择合适的低碳经济发展方向。

D.联合全球力量研发部署碳搜集和埋藏等高新去碳技术。小题2:下列理解不符合文意的一项是(  )

A.斯特恩在与中国企业家探讨低碳经济济问题时,不仅指出发展低碳经济的意义,同时也指明了低碳经济的发展方向。

B.按照原有的发展模式,我们缺乏持久的创新能力,环境恶化和能源短缺将是今后50年我国发展过程中最大的瓶颈。

C.发展低碳经济是建立节约型社会的综合创新与实践,为节能减排、发展循环经济、构建和谐社会提供操作性诠释。

D.斯特恩呼吁中国应在温室气体减排方面起大国表率作用,应勇敢担当起因此可能造成的年经济增长率(GDP)下降以及经济竞争力削弱的压力。小题3:结合第三段内容,简述中国发展低碳经济的原因。(2分)

单项选择题

Whoever said that victory has many fathers and defeat is an orphan, surely had never heard of the World Trade Organization (WTO). In the case of the hapless multilateral trade body and its long suffering representatives, the total failure of the opening meeting of the so called Millennium trade round has lots of people boasting of their roles in the violent physical struggle. Well. That’s just brilliant. They are proud of being part of a movement that wants to wreck the most important engine of economic growth, prosperity and overall global rising living standards we have--the freedom of trade and movement of people and goods between nations.

The 135-member WTO is composed of sovereign governments wishing to further this goal and ease the settlement of international trade disputes. From the sounds emanating from Seattle, though, it would now seem the WTO has now replaced the Trilateral Commission and the Freemasons as candidate No. 1 to take over the World.

Everybody has his favorite Seattle story. The city’s police chief will have plenty of time to think about his, having now resigned in disgrace over the loss of control of downtown Seattle. The Seattle business community may be more inclined to brood over theirs--the poor fools invested $ 9 million to attract the meeting to their fine city. What stands out more I would nominate the union of steel workers who were marching in protest. It’s an image that will boggle the mind for years to come.

The debate now is over just how effective this anti-globalist coalition will turn out to be. In the heat of the moment, it always looks as though the world as we know it is coming to an end. But the overwhelming likelihood is that we have not actually seen a replay of the anti Vietnam War movement, which had much clearer focus, obviously, though its consequences were far-reaching. How long, after all, can you protest against cheap imports when those same imports are all over your house

No, the real reason for the disaster in Seattle is political, and reports coming out of the meeting point to President Clinton as a major culprit. Which may be both good and bad. Taking the long view, other trade rounds have had difficult beginnings, too. It took years to get the Uruguay Round under way, which finally happened in 1986. Thankfully, we will soon be electing another president, and it should be someone whose actions match his rhetoric.

Still, it is a disgrace that the world’s greatest trading nation, i.e. the United States, is currently led by a man whose motivations are so narrowly political and egocentric that he has now wrecked any chance of entering the history books as a champion of free trade.

The author is obviously critical of President Clinton for()

A. his failure to match his words with his actions

B. his lack of historical knowledge about the WTO

C. his putting the issue in a wrong perspective

D. his exaggeration of WTO’s economic role