问题 材料分析题

实验中学的心理辅导老师知心姐姐信箱里收到了一封来信。

亲爱的知心姐姐:

        这些天,我烦躁不安,十分苦恼,甚至产生了轻生的念头。我是爸爸妈妈的掌上明珠,他们很爱我。爸妈是十分要强的人,望女成凤心切,天天追问我的学习。我拼命地学习,可成绩就是上不去,爸妈的脸上常常阴着天,天天唉声叹气,我心里难受死了。我整日拼命地学习,可往往事倍功半,于是班里有些同学时常挖苦我:“屁股天天钉在凳子上,也是瞎子点灯——白费蜡”“癞蛤蟆还想吃天鹅肉,妄想!”听到这些话,想到爸妈的暗无天日的脸,我常常深夜不能入眠。生活真是太没有意思了,人们说生命最可贵,我看生命就是受罪。有时我想到了死,想一死了之。知心姐姐,你能帮助我吗?

                                                                                                                                                  田苗

结合来信内容思考并回答下列问题:

(1)田苗产生苦恼的主要原因是什么?

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(2)请告诉她应该怎样走出困境。

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答案

(1)田苗苦恼的具体原因有很多,但一个主要的原因在于她缺乏对于生命的思考。世界因生命而精彩,人的生命具有独特性,每个人的生命都具有独特的意义和价值。每个人都应珍爱自己的生命,愉快地接受自己,尊重自己的生命。田苗只看到了自己生命中不尽如人意的一面,甚至丧失了生的希望,她几乎被眼前的烦恼给淹没了。

(2)人的个性品质、人生道路、实现人生价值的方式和途径是多样的。每个人要根据自己的个性,发挥自己的优势,选择一条适合自己的、独特的成才之路,展示自己的风采。田苗应该跳出自我否定的阴影,学会欣赏自己,从点滴小事做起,体会自我生命的独特价值,树立对生活的信心和对生命的热爱。

选择题
阅读理解

Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.

One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction(分散注意力)to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.

The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy(读写能力)and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.  

Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.

By the end of t he century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.

小题1:Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?

A.Because silent reading had not been discovered.

B.Because there were few places for private reading.

C.Because few people could read for themselves.

D.Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.小题2:The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed_______.

A.a change in the position of literate people

B.a change in the nature of reading

C.an increase in the number of books

D.an increase in the average age of readers小题3: Educationalists are still arguing about__________.

A.the importance of silent reading

B.the amount of information provided by books and newspapers

C.the effects of reading on health

D.the value of different types of reading material小题4:What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?

A.To explain how present day reading habits developed.

B.To change people’s way to read.

C.To show how reading methods have improved.

D.To encourage the growth of reading.