问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词,完成1-2题。

摸鱼儿

辛弃疾

  淳熙己亥,自湖北漕移湖南,同官王正之置酒小山亭,为赋。

  更能消、几番风雨?匆匆春又归去。惜春长怕花开早,何况落红无数。春且住。见说道、天涯芳草无归路。怨春不语。算只有殷勤,画檐蛛网,尽日惹飞絮。

  长门事,准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金纵买相如赋,脉脉此情谁诉?君莫舞,君不见、玉环飞燕皆尘土!闲愁最苦。休去倚危栏,斜阳正在、烟柳断肠处。

  【注】①此词作于1179年,距辛弃疾北方起义、南归宋朝已过去了十六个年头。②长门:汉代宫殿名,汉武帝皇后失宠后被幽禁于此,据说陈皇后听说司马相如文章天下最工,便送去重金,求解愁辞赋,得《长门赋》。后来汉武帝看到此赋,有所感悟,又宠幸了陈皇后。

1.此词主要运用了哪些表现手法?请结合词句简要赏析。

答:____________________________________________________

2.词中写道“闲愁最苦”,作者在词中写出了哪些“闲愁”?请结合本词加以分析。

答:____________________________________________________

答案

1.此词主要运用了比兴、用典等表现手法。比兴之法易于象征表意,如上片继承了楚辞香草美人的比兴寄托手法,用男女之情来隐喻现实斗争。还以惜春、留春转而怨春表现作者对南宋王朝“爱深恨亦深”的矛盾心情;化用典故,借古讽今,如下片以陈皇后的失宠比况自己的现实处境,以玉环飞燕预示小人的结局,巧妙地给那些小人以严正警告:不要太得意忘形了。(手法有两点以上且能结合具体内容分析即可酌情给分)

2.①惜春、留春、怨春之愁,如“惜春长怕花开早”;②政治失意之愁,如“准拟佳期又误”;③才华被妒之愁,如“蛾眉曾有人妒”;④忧国却不能参政之愁,如“千金纵买”“君不见”等。(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary” tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire(欲望)to go to school.

Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published(出版) in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.

Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.

“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”

Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.

“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Ma said.

After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.

小题1:Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character(性格)best?

A.Brave.

B.Pretty.

C.Lucky.

D.Poor.小题2:Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary” in all the following countries except (除了)_____.

A.Germany

B.Britain

C.Japan

D.France小题3:Which of the following is the main(主要的) reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?

A.Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.

B.She wrote about the poor life in her village.

C.She is very good at writing.

D.Her diary was read by a French reporter.小题4:Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?

A.She had to help her mother do some housework.

B.Her brothers studied better than she did.

C.Girls were not equally treated(平等对待)in their village.

D.She didn’t study hard.小题5:Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to __________.

A.teach her parents knowledge

B.get more money for her study in Tsinghua University

C.become more famous

D.get more knowledge to change her own life

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