问题 多选题

如图,正方形区域ABCD中有垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场,一个带正电粒子(不计重力)以一定速度沿AB边的中点M 垂直于AB边射入磁场,恰好从A点射出.则(  )

A.仅把该粒子改为带负电,粒子将从B点射出

B.仅增大磁感应强度,粒子在磁场中运动时间将增大

C.仅将磁场方向改为垂直于纸面向外,粒子在磁场中运动时间不变

D.仅减少带正电粒子速度,粒子将从AD之间的某点射出

答案

A、仅把该粒子改为带负电,由半径公式r=

mv
qB
得知,粒子的半径不变,向下偏转,则知粒子将从B点射出.故A正确.

B、仅增大磁感应强度,由周期公式T=

2πm
qB
知,周期减小,粒子在磁场中运动半圈射出磁场,运动时间是半个周期,则知粒子在磁场中运动时间将减小.故B错误.

C、仅将磁场方向改为垂直于纸面向外,粒子运动的周期不变,粒子的半径不变,粒子向下偏转从B射出磁场,粒子在磁场中运动半圈射出磁场,运动时间是半个周期,故粒子在磁场中运动时间不变.故C正确.

D、仅减少带正电粒子速度,由半径公式r=

mv
qB
得知粒子的半径减小,偏转方向不变,则粒子将从AM之间的某点射出.故D错误.

故选AC

完形填空
单项选择题

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is (1) and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is (2) listening behavior. As a(an) (3) in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe (4) problem. She was so (5) that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:"There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just (6) you out. "

A leading cause of the (7) divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to (8) effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person (9) to the actual message sent by the other.

In (10) fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and (11) officials are out of (12) with the constituents they are supposedly (13) Why Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national (14) conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was (15) a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to (16) a speech. When he rose to speak, (17) the horror of the press aide and the (18) of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, "For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National... " Montoya read the entire six page release, (19) with the statement that he "was repeatedly (20) by applause.

5()

A.believing

B.convinced

C.assured

D.doubtless