问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui

opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui

and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.

It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera

is very popular with Chinese people.

     There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (另性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is

an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the

comedy actor or clown.

       Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of

them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some

disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous

and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter

and people are all happy in the end.

1. Beijing Opera's singing is from_______ .   

A. Anhui and Hubei

B. Beijing and Anhui

C. the history book

D. the literature and novels

2. The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the_______ of Beijing Opera.

A. stories                    

B. roles

C. gestures                    

D. paintings

3. From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a( n) _______feature.    

A. honest                      

B. funny

C. dull                        

D. serious

4 .Which of the following is the role Laosheng?

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.

D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.

答案

1-5 ABBDA

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Passage Two

People can be addicted to different things — e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such addition are compulsive, i.e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational — impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people search for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don’t need just only because they are cheap. They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.
Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

What does the passage mainly discuss

A.The use of the psychology of spending money in business.

B.A special psychology of bargaining.

C.A method to help compulsive spenders to solve the problem of money.

D.The psychology of money-spending habits.