问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面作品,完成1-3题。

水调歌头赋三门津

元好问

  黄河九天上,人鬼瞰重关。长风怒卷高浪,飞洒日光寒。峻似吕梁千仞,壮似钱塘八月,直下洗尘寰。万象入横溃,依旧一峰闲。仰危巢,双鹄过,杳难攀。人间此险何用,万古秘神 * * 。不用燃犀下照,未必佽飞强射,有力障狂澜。唤取骑鲸客,挝鼓过银山。

  【注释】①人鬼:三门漳黄河河面有人门、鬼门、神门三道峡谷。②一峰:指黄河中的砥柱山。③骑鲸客:指李白。

1.“水调歌头”是___________名。

2.对作品分析不恰当的一项是(     )

A.上阕写景由近及远,一步步推现了画面主体,层次井然。

B.“瞰”字赋予黄河以人格化,并且回应首句。

C.以黄河之“怒”衬托砥柱山之“闲”,动静成趣。

D.下阕以古典旧事,表达了词人昂扬奋发的气概。

3.清代叶燮《原诗》中称此作品“舒写胸臆,发挥景物,境皆独得,意自天成”,试就此赏析上阕。

________________________________________________

答案

1.词牌

2.A

3.参考答案:上阕写黄河险峻壮观的气势,借以侧面烘托作者抒情主体中流砥柱山傲风浪、挺天地的悠闲,表现作者不惧艰险、乐观豁达的气质和不凡抱负。写景抒情,浑然一体。

完形填空
There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _36_ in the most rare things. One day his parents bought him a very strange _37_. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very_38_. He tried smiling, _39_ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
_40_, the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he _41_ looked sad in that mirror.
“What a(n) _42_ mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t _43_ properly!”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _44_. The boy went over to see what had __45_ to her. The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents. Together the two children set off _46_ them. As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _47_ her up. After much walking, they _48_ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said _49_ to the family. When seeing the time, he _50_ to head for home, without toys and without _51_. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n)  _52_ face in the mirror. And so he understood the _53_ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the _54_ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having _55_ that little girl.
小题1:
A.interestedB.confidentC.skilled D.rich
小题2:
A.bookB.mirrorC.sweetD.toy
小题3:
A.shy B.sadC.excited D.beautiful
小题4:
A.for B.or C.but D.and
小题5:
A.ProudB.Hungry C.SatisfiedD.Surprised
小题6:
A.already B.onceC.stillD.never
小题7:
A.niceB.terribleC.bigD.expensive
小题8:
A.workB.moveC.changeD.appear
小题9:
A.studyingB.playingC.sleepingD.crying
小题10:
A.devotedB.referredC.happenedD.turned
小题11:
A.in need ofB.in search ofC.in honor ofD.in charge of
小题12:
A.putB.bring C.dressD.cheer
小题13:
A.found B.recognizedC.leftD.accepted
小题14:
A.no B.hello C.sorryD.goodbye
小题15:
A.decidedB.agreedC.pretendedD.refused
小题16:
A.effort B.hopeC.doubtD.money
小题17:
A.redB.darkC.angryD.happy
小题18:
A.meaningB.mysteryC.game D.reason
小题19:
A.generalB.strangeC.trueD.good
小题20:
A.introduced B.helped C.invitedD.saved
单项选择题 B型题