问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

        The celebration of Thanksgiving will be not perfect without turkey. It gets its name from the turk

turk sounds it makes when frightened. Turkey was at one time being considered as the national symbol

(象征) of America. Benjamin Franklin felt that turkey was the, right choice because it was a good runner

and had good eye. 

       It is said that pilgrims (清教徒) had a large meal with cooked turkey after their first harvest in the

year 1621.It continued for three days and included ninety Indians.    

      Queen Elizabeth of 16th century England ate roast goose (烤鹅) during a harvest festival. From

then on, goose became a favorite bird at harvest time in England. However,when the pilgrims arrived in

America, they replaced(用......替换) the roast goose with roast turkey as it was easier to find.

      Today,every house cooks turkey as the main dish during the celebration. The festival completes

with the ' Turkey Song' .

1. Why did Benjamin Franklin feel that turkey could be considered as the national symbol of America?

__________________________________

2. How many Indians were there during the large meal served by the pilgrims in 1621? 

                                                                    

3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the third paragraph?

                                                                   

4. What's the best title of this passage?

                                                                   

答案

1. Because it was a good runner and had good eyesight.

2. 90/Ninety.

3. Turkey.

4. Why do People Eat Turkey during Thanksgiving Day?

(答案不唯一)

问答题

Ⅰ、某同学为估测摩托车在水泥路上行驶时所受的牵引力,设计了下述实验:将输液用500ml的玻璃瓶装适量水后,连同输液管一起绑在摩托车上,调节输液管的滴水速度,刚好每隔1.00s滴一滴.该同学骑摩托车,先使之加速至某一速度,然后熄火,让摩托车在同一路面上沿直线滑行.如图1为某次实验中水泥路面上的部分水滴(左侧为起点)设该同学质量为50kg,摩托车质量为150kg,g=10m/s2.根据该同学的实验结果可估算(空气阻力不计,保留三位有效数字)

①骑摩托车加速时的加速度大小为______,

②摩托车加速时的牵引力大小为______.

Ⅱ、在“测量金属丝的电阻率”的实验中:

(1)已知电阻丝的电阻约为10Ω,现备有下列器材供测量该电阻丝的电阻时选用,应选用的器材有______(只填代号)

A、量程是0~0.6A,内阻是0.5Ω的电流表

B、量程是0~3A,内阻是0.1Ω的电流表

C、量程是0~3V,内阻是6KΩ的电压表

D、量程是0~15V,内阻是30KΩ的电压表

E、阻值为0~1KΩ,额定电流为0.5A的滑动变阻器

F、阻值为0~20Ω,额定电流为2A的滑动变阻器

G、蓄电池(6V)

H、开关一个,导线若干

(2)请根据现有器材,设计最佳实验电路,并连接好如图2的电路实物图;

(3)实验的主要步骤如下:

①首先他们使用螺旋测微器测量金属丝的直径,用螺旋测微器在金属丝不同位置测出金属丝的直径d各三次求平均值.

某次示数如图3所示.金属丝的直径是______mm.

②用毫米刻度尺测量______的长度,反复测量3次,求出其平均值l.

③断开开关,将实验器材连接成实验电路,

④闭合开关,调节______,使电流表和电压表有合适的示数,读出并记下这组数据.

⑤改变滑动变阻器的滑键位置,重复进行实验,测出6组数据,并记录在表格中.

⑥断开电键S,求出导线电阻R的平均值.

(4)试用测得的R、l、d值写出电阻率计算表达式:______

单项选择题 A3/A4型题