问题 材料题

斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中指出:“在中国长达数千年的历史中,曾有过三次……大革命:第一次发生于公元前221年,它结束了领主封建制,创立了实行中央集权制的帝国;第二次发生于1911年,它结束了帝国,建立了民国;第三次则发生在1949年,它建立了 * * 党领导的 * * 。”阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料 1949年上半年,毛 * * 先后提出了“另起炉灶”、“打扫干净屋子再请客”和“一边倒”三条方针。这是根据中国的历史和现实以及当时的国际环境作出的重大决策。——中 * * 党史研究室《中 * * 党历史》

(1)指出材料“一边倒”方针的具体体现和中 * * 党作出这一决策的国内外环境。结合所学知识,论述毛 * * 提出三条外交方针的重大意义。

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答案

(1)表现:同苏联、东欧等国家建交;签订《中苏友好同盟互助条约》。国内外环境:新中国百废待兴,迫切需要一个稳定的国际环境;苏联支持新中国,美国敌视新中国。意义:同旧中国的屈辱外交彻底决裂,捍卫了新中国在国际上的独立自主地位,确定了新中国对外关系的基本格局。

阅读理解

“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼)in the closet(衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”

“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.

小题1:

According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.

A. a family honor

B. a family secret

C. a family story

D. a family treasure小题2:

What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors from Paragraph 2?

A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.

B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.

C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.

D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.小题3:

Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A. She was curious about it.

B. She planned to keep it for fun.

C. She needed it for her school task.

D. She intended to scare her parents.小题4:

.   Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.

A. they were crazy

B. they were over excited

C. they realized their misunderstanding

D. they both thought they had won the quarrel

单项选择题 B型题