问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面诗歌,然后完成1~3题。

贾生

李商隐

宣室求贤访逐臣,贾生才调更无伦。可怜夜半虚前席,不问苍生问鬼神。

贾谊

毛 * *

贾生才调世无伦,哭泣情怀吊屈文。梁王坠马寻常事,何需哀伤付一生。

1.李诗写汉文帝召见贾谊的整个过程运用了怎样的表现手法?揭示了怎样的实质?

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2.试谈一谈“可怜”一词在诗中的表达效果。

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3.毛 * * 诗中对贾谊是如何评价与认识的?

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答案

1.运用了细节描写,通过宣室召见、夜半虚前席两个细节,揭示出贾谊似受恩遇实则不遇的实质。

2.“可怜”这个词冷隽地讽刺了国君的浅薄,含蓄地表达了自己对国君只知自己而心无百姓的悲哀。

3.毛 * * 认为贾谊胸有大才,但惜其怀才不遇,空有抱负。梁王落马而死本是寻常之事,贾谊不必为此自悲自责抑郁而终。(意对即可)

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
完形填空
     A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She  1  
immediately and would have done anything to have  2  the words back.What she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt for the   3   she caused.In an effort to  4_ the bad effect of what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her situation, and asked for advice.
     The older woman listened patiently in an effort to determine just how__5__the younger woman was,
how far she was willing to go to correct the situation.She  6_  the younger woman's unhappiness and
knew she must help her.She also knew she could never _7_  the pain, but she could teach.She knew
the  __8  would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said, "Tonight, take your best
feather pillows and put a(n)   _9_  feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises."
     The young woman hurried home to prepare for her work, even though the feather pillows were very
__10  to her.All night long, she  11  alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting  12  , she placed the
last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose, she  13   to the older woman."Now",
said the wise woman, "go back and   14  your pillows with the feathers you have put on the  15 , then
everything will be as it was before."
     "You know that's impossible! The wind  16   away each feather as fast as I placed them on the
doorsteps!" the young woman was  17  
     "That's true," said the older woman."Never forget.Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. __18_spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how heartfelt or sincere, can never return them to your
mouth.  19  your words well and guard them most of all in the  20 of those of you love".
( )1. A. admitted    
( )2. A. brought      
( )3. A. depression  
( )4. A. have        
( )5. A. sincere      
( )6. A. understood  
( )7. A. ease        
( )8. A. relationship
( )9. A. simple      
( )10. A. dear        
( )11. A. waited      
( )12. A. sunny      
( )13. A. referred    
( )14. A. refill      
( )15. A. stairs      
( )16. A. put        
( )17. A. puzzled    
( )18. A. Although    
( )19. A. Speak      
( )20. A. presence    
B. denied          
B. taken            
B. misunderstanding
B. forget          
B. sad              
B. sensed          
B. forget          
B. friendship      
B. average          
B. usual            
B. laboured        
B. light            
B. attended      
B. repair          
B. feathers        
B. gave            
B. dissatisfied    
B. While            
B. Choose          
B. eye          
C. responded    
C. turned      
C. pain        
C. ignore      
C. innocent    
C. discovered  
C. solve        
C. outcome      
C. common      
C. ordinary    
C. struggled    
C. warmer      
C. appealed    
C. refresh      
C. steps        
C. blew        
C. disappointed
C. Once        
C. Say          
C. case        
D. regretted  
D. given      
D. conflict    
D. remove      
D. guilty      
D. shared      
D. handle      
D. situation  
D. single      
D. significant
D. stayed      
D. dark        
D. returned    
D. reunite    
D. windows    
D. faded      
D. surprised  
D. Unless      
D. Guide      
D. charge