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问题 选择题

八年级（1）班的10名同学的期末体育测试成绩如下：80，86，86，86，86，87，88，89，89，95，这些成绩的众数是（　　）

A．85

B．86

C．86.5

D．90

答案

这组数据中，数据86出现了四次，次数最多，为众数．

故选B．

实验题

在学习常见物质的组成、性质变化时，常用实验探究的方法，它能帮助我们主动学习。

（1）探究1：如下图所示，在烧杯A中加入20ml蒸馏水，滴入2-3 滴酚酞试液，在烧杯B中加入3-5ml浓氨水，然后用一个大烧杯把小烧杯中的溶液罩在一起。小王同学发现未罩上大烧杯时，烧杯A中溶液已变红。但小张同学实验时罩上了大烧杯，发现烧杯A中溶液很久才变浅红。试分析可能原因：__________________；__________________。该实验探究能得到哪些结论？ ___________________________

（2）探究2：如下图所示做电解水实验，回答问题：与电源负极相连的试管a得到__________，与电源正极相连的试管b得到_________，两种气体的体积比约为__________。实验中观察到的体积比往往有较大误差，是不是实验操作出了问题？为什么？________________________________________。

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单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

8（）

A.amounts

B.prices

C.levels

D.ranges
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