问题 选择题

能说明苯分子中碳碳键不是单、双键相间交替的事实是(  )

①苯不能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色  ②苯环中碳碳键均相同  

③苯的邻位二氯取代物只有一种 ④苯的对位二氯取代物只有一种 

⑤在一定条件下苯与H2发生加成反应生成环己烷.

A.②③④⑤

B.①②③④

C.①②③

D.①②④⑤

答案

①苯不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,说明苯分子中不含碳碳双键,可以证明苯环结构中不存在C-C单键与C=C双键的交替结构,故①正确;

②苯环上碳碳键的键长相等,说明苯环结构中的化学键只有一种,不存在C-C单键与C=C双键的交替结构,故②正确;

③如果是单双键交替结构,苯的邻位二氯取代物应有两种同分异构体,但实际上只有一种结构,能说明苯环结构中的化学键只有一种,不存在C-C单键与C=C双键的交替结构,故③正确;

④无论苯环结构中是否存在碳碳双键和碳碳单键,苯的对位二氯取代物只有一种,所以不能证明苯环结构中不存在C-C单键与C=C双键的交替结构,故④错误;

⑤苯能在一定条件下跟H2加成生成环己烷,发生加成反应是双键具有的性质,不能证明苯环结构中不存在C-C单键与C=C双键的交替结构,故⑤错误;

故选C.

多项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。

     Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort  and at maximum speed. That__1__
learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.
     When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__: to have what she had back home
in Colombia. "I didn't want to__3__what I do, like so many who come to a new country,"

 she said. "I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly."
     Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant
going to school to get the__7__education and certification. "My experience of owning a shop
and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn't speak the
language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada. It was like having to__10__all over
again," said Diana.
     __11__, she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张)__12__continuing
education at George Brown College. She began taking__13__for both the Essential Skills in
Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with
the language barrier, she was always going__15__while at college.
     By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two
years after her__16__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__17__goal when her new store
opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fasttrack to__18__.
     Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer,__19__her achievements to the goal she
set, the education she received from the college, and__20__, the efforts she made. Now
Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

( )1.A.requires  
( )2.A.goal      
( )3.A.continue  
( )4.A.demanded  
( )5.A.teach      
( )6.A.reality    
( )7.A.physical  
( )8.A.pressure  
( )9.A.put away  
( )10.A.advance
( )11.A.Naturally
( )12.A.through  
( )13.A.notes    
( )14.A.Though    
( )15.A.around  
( )16.A.adventure
( )17.A.original  
( )18.A.success  
( )19.A.adds      
( )20.A.after all
B. encourages      
B.memory          
B.choose        
B.decided        
B.prepare        
B.fact            
B.private        
B.judgement      
B.depend on      
B.start        
B.Gradually      
B.for          
B.responsibilities
B.As              
B.back          
B.arrival        
B.common          
B.wealth          
B.connects        
B.above all      
C.includes  
C.choice    
C.change  
C.agreed    
C.enjoy      
C.challenge  
C.primary    
C.influence  
C.learn about
C.suffer  
C.Luckily    
C.before    
C.chances    
C.Since      
C.ahead    
C.performance
C.another    
C.glory      
C.devotes    
C.at least  
D. advises  
D.problem  
D.lose      
D.hesitated
D.persuade  
D.wonder    
D.necessary
D.confidence
D.look into
D.work      
D.Clearly  
D.with      
D.courses  
D.Once      
D.out      
D.journey  
D.distant  
D.happiness
D.owes      
D.at first