问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的诗歌,完成后面的题目。

龟虽寿

曹操

神龟虽寿,犹有竟时。

塍蛇乘雾,终为土灰。

老骥伏枥,志在千里。

烈士暮年,壮心不已。

盈缩之期,不但在天;

养怡之福,可得永年。

幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。

1.试分析《龟虽寿》一诗中前四句所运用的表现手法。

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2.“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已”是千古名句,试简要分析其含意。

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答案

1.这四句托物起兴,借神龟纵活千年还是免不了一死,媵蛇和龙一样能够腾云驾雾,然而一旦烟消云散,就和苍蝇蚂蚁一样灰飞烟灭,来说明世上一切事物有生必有死的客观规律,为下文表明作者的人生态度作了铺垫:人在有限的生命里,要充分发挥主观能动性,去积极进取,建功立业。

2.“老骥”,年老体衰的千里马;“烈士”,胸怀壮志的人。诗人以“老骥”自况,将其心思宣泄无遗。“老骥伏枥”的比喻,转消极为积极,有力地突出了诗的中心思想;“烈士暮年,壮心不已”,是作者自我形象的艺术写照。同时诗人以宏壮的音调,显示了自己老当益壮的雄心,即对历史的责任感和对前途的自信心。“老骥伏枥”“烈士暮年,壮心不已”,已成为后人励志之语,并被人们广为传诵。(意对即可)

单项选择题
完形填空
My son starts school today. It's going to be        and new to him for a while. And I wish you would sort of treat him       . You see,       , he's been king of his own room. He’s been        of the back yard. I have always been around to        his wounds, and to comfort his feelings. But now things are going to be       .
This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great        that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow. To live his life in the world he has to live in        faith and love and courage.     , World, I        you would sort of take him by the hand and teach him that things he will have to know. Teach him, but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (恶棍) there is a hero; that for every dishonest politician, there is a        leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of       . Give him quiet time to        the mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to       . Teach him to        his own ideas,        everyone else tells him he is wrong. Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出价人), but never to put a price on his       . Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob(暴徒) and to stand and        if he thinks he's right. Teach him gently, World, but don't        him, because only the        of fire makes fine steel. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.
小题1:
A.interestingB.frighteningC.excitingD.strange
小题2:
A.carefullyB.gently C.strictlyD.slowly
小题3:
A.in the pastB.from now onC.up to nowD.now and then
小题4:
A.bossB.childC.pupilD.caretaker
小题5:
A.protectB.repairC.treatD.find
小题6:
A.toughB.differentC.difficultD.upset
小题7:
A.marchB.studyC.adventureD.research
小题8:
A.has to learnB.is full ofC.meansD.will require
小题9:
A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.Or
小题10:
A.wishB.requestC.orderD.hope
小题11:
A.determined B.satisfyingC.hardworkingD.devoted
小题12:
A.booksB.families C.worldD.friendship
小题13:
A.deal withB.talk aboutC.think overD.absorb in
小题14:
A.succeedB.defeatC.cheatD.compete
小题15:
A.come up withB.put forwardC.be proud ofD.have faith in
小题16:
A.as ifB.even ifC.in spite ofD.the moment
小题17:
A.heart and soulB.bad behaviorC.expensive shoesD.high grades
小题18:
A.argueB.expressC.helpD.fight
小题19:
A.praiseB.spoilC.criticizeD.push
小题20:
A.heatB.burnC.testD.exercise