问题 改错题

(15 分)1988年著名学者费孝通在香港中文大学发表讲演的时候说:“中 * * ……作为一个自在的民族实体则是几千年的历史过程所形成的……它的主流是由许许多多分散孤立存在的民族单位,经过接触、混杂、联结和融合,同时也有分裂和消亡,形成一个你来我去、我来你去,我中有你、你中有我,而又各具个性的多元统一体。” 结合所学知识,回答问题。

(1)列举反映汉朝、唐朝与少数民族关系的典型事件各两例。(8分)

(2)说一说汉、唐时期处理少数民族关系的几种方式。(3分)

(3)中 * * 党一直非常重视民族问题,新中国成立后在少数民族聚居的地区实施的基本国策是什么?意义何在?(4分)

答案

(1)汉朝:卫青、霍去病北击匈奴;昭君出塞;张骞出使西域;设立西域都护。(4分)

唐朝:文成公主入藏;金城公主入藏;设立安西都护府;设立北庭都护府;册封怀仁可汗、渤海郡王、云南王等。(4分)(以上每点2分,每个朝代答出任意两点即可)

(2)友好交往;武力;和亲;册封;设立机构等。(3分)(每点1分,答对任意三点即可满分)

(3)基本国策:民族区域自治(2分);意义:对祖国统一、民族平等、民族团结和地区发展具有重大意义。(2分)

题目分析:第(1)问,主要考查学生对汉唐时期民族关系的准确识记,解题时注意时间限制“汉唐时期”,依据已学知识可知汉朝可以列举卫青、霍去病北击匈奴以及张骞出使西域等;唐朝可以列举文成公主入藏,金城公主入藏,加强了汉藏之间的关系,以及设立安西都护府等。

第(2)问,主要考查学生分析归纳的能力,解题时抓住关键词“处理少数民族关系的方式”,依据上一题的分析归纳,可以归纳出处理的方式有友好交往、以武力征服、和亲政策以及册封等等。

第(3)问,主要考查学生对新中国的民族政策的准确认识,依据已学知识可知由于我国是一个多民族的国家,新中国成立以后党和政府在少数民族聚居的地区实行民族区域自治政策,是我国的基本政策,对祖国统一、民族平等、民族团结和地区发展具有重大意义。 

阅读理解

SUZHOU-Jinji Lake has become the latest Chinese landmark to enjoy global fame.

The lake was ranked one of the most popular Chinese scenic spots for its highest search rate during the Labor Day holiday, according to statistics revealed by China Central Television. During this year’s Labor Day holiday, Jinji Lake attracted 287,400 visitors.

Located in Suzhou Industrial Park, the lake is China’s largest urban lake and is home to a great number of cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.

Jinji Lake has earned high praise around the world. In 2013, it received about 9.77 million tourists, increasing by 47.76% from the year before and ranking first among major attractions in Suzhou.

The lake area was designed by EDAW, a United States architectural firm that has worked with Disney theme parks, as well as eight other themed attractions in Suzhou, including Harmony Times Square, the Ferris Wheel Park, the musical fountain, Ligongdi, Linglong Bay, Lakeside Street, the water corridor with art and culture facilities , and Jinji Lake Bridge.

A tourism app for Jinji Lake, providing information about transportation, food, accommodation and other resources in the area is available to the public.

小题1:According to the report, how many themed attractions are there in Suzhou?

A.Only one

B.Eight

C.Ten

D.Nine小题2:What’s the number of the tourists in Jinji Lake in 2011?

A.bout 9.77 million

B.About 4.67 million

C.About 6.61 million

D.About 287,400小题3:Which one is NOT right about Jinji Lake?

A.Jinji Lake won the highest search rate during this year’s May Day holiday.

B.It is the largest urban lake in China.

C.It has been home to cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.

D.It was built by a United States architectural company.

选择题