问题 选择题

四大边缘海中,属于我国内海的是(   )

A.渤海

B.黄海

C.东海

D.南海

答案

A

题目分析:我国濒临四海一洋,分别为渤海、黄海、东海、南海,太平洋,渤海、琼州海峡全是我领海。

点评:本题还可以考查我国半球位置:北半球、东半球;海陆位置:亚洲东部,太平洋西岸——海陆兼备,①交通便捷,有利于陆上、远洋国际交流交往;②温湿的太平洋空气深入内陆,给东部广大地区带来丰富的降水。五带位置:大部分在北温带,小部分热带——气候温暖适宜,四季分明,动植物生长有利。经纬度位置。疆域四至点:北(530N,1230E),黑龙江省漠河以北黑龙江主航道中心线;南(40N,1120E),南海南沙群岛南端曾母暗沙。东(1350E,480N),黑龙江乌苏里江汇合处主航道中心线;西(730E,390N),新疆帕米尔高原。我国陆地领土:(1)陆地面积960万km2,居世界第三位。(2)陆上疆界2万多千米 (3)海岸线1.8万多千米;东起逆时针14个陆上邻国:朝鲜;俄罗斯、蒙古;哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗;巴基斯坦;印度、尼泊尔、不丹;缅甸、老挝、越南。三大岛顺次是台湾岛、海南岛和崇明岛。我国的三大半岛:辽东半岛、山东半岛、雷州半岛。渤海有我国最大的长芦盐场,东海有我国最大的舟山渔场。6个隔海相望的国家:由北到南:日本、韩国、菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚、印度尼西亚。

阅读理解

When someone steps on your toe by accident, you will hurt plenty.But it hurts even more, if you think the person does the same thing on purpose.Earlier studies have found that the feeling of pain can change with how it is experienced.That is why giving people sugar pills and saying they are medicine can make them feel better.

This study examined whether self-reported pain is indeed higher when the events producing the pain are understood as intentionally caused by another person.For the study, the researchers told 40 volunteers that they were going to do a series of tasks, including color matching, number counting and discomfort assessment.This last task involved their receiving a brief electric shock to the wrist.They were told that a partner, sitting in another room, would choose which task they would do, and a computer screen helped them to know their partner’s choice.

In some cases, the volunteers were told their partner had chosen the pain tolerance test.In others, they were told the computers would select the pain tolerance test regardless of their partner’s choice.When volunteers thought that their partners were making the shocks on them on purpose, the feeling made the pain worse.As a matter of fact, they were the same.

This study provides evidence that the experience of pain changes depending upon how they think when people have been harmed.Specifically, the meaning of a harm — whether it was intended — influences the amount of pain it causes.So, although a broken toe may hurt, an intentionally broken toe should hurt more.

小题1:It can be concluded from the text that _______.

A.the feeling of pain varies from one person to another

B.long-lasting pain damages people’s health

C.pain is greater if harm seems to be intentionally done

D.people suffer more from accidental pain小题2:What can we infer from the text?

A.People can reduce pain by relaxing.

B.Researchers study how pain is caused.

C.Everyone should know the effect of pain.

D.People should think more about pain.小题3:What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to?

A.Volunteers.

B.Computers.

C.Shocks.

D.Pains.小题4:What’s the author’s attitude to the result of the study?  

A.Indifferent.

B.Sceptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Approving.

单项选择题