问题 材料分析题

材料一:2010“感动中国”年度人物阿里帕阿力马洪:19个孩子的妈妈。从1963年收养邻居家的3个孤儿开始,维吾尔族阿妈阿里帕又先后收养了汉、回、维吾尔、哈萨克4个民族的10余个孤儿。

为了不让孩子们饿肚子,阿里帕的丈夫阿比包每天下了班就去帮人家打土块。阿里帕则每天都要到菜市场捡别人不要的蔬菜。虽然家里养了两头奶牛,但谁也不舍得喝奶,全部卖了换钱以支付孩子们的学费和购买生活必需品。2008年8月,操劳一生的阿里帕病逝,不是骨肉,但都是她的孩子,她展开羽翼,撑起他们的天空;风霜饥寒,全都挡住,清贫劳累,一肩担当;坚强和她的生命一起成长,人的生命的价值得以闪光。

材料二:我国植物病毒学家彭加木,立志为我国的病毒学事业作出贡献。他为了实现自己的理想和追求,与病魔战斗了20多年,多次带病坚持去新疆从事植物病毒方面的科学研究,为我国植物病学的发展作出了突出的贡献,最后在新疆大戈壁以身殉职。

请回答:

(1)“感动中国”人物阿里帕阿力马洪和我国植物病毒学家彭家木的事例共同告诉我们什么道理?

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(2)生命诚可贵,人的生命只有一次。请你谈谈在生活中有哪些不尊重生命的行为。

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(3)请结合所学知识,谈谈你对人的生命价值的认识。

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(4)实现生命的意义,追求生命的价值,要脚踏实地,从现在做起,从身边的小事做起。为了使自己的生命更有意义,你在下列情景中将怎样做?

在家庭里:_________________________________________________________________________________

在学校里:_________________________________________________________________________________

面对困难同学:_____________________________________________________________________________

在公共汽车上:_____________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)提示:珍爱生命;生命价值

(2)①因吸毒而死亡;②故意杀害伤害他人;③打架斗殴;④遇到挫折就选择自杀。

(3)每个人的生命都是有价值的。当我们发现自己能够为他人带来欢乐,为他人减轻痛苦,为国家、社会、家乡作出贡献时,就更能体会生命的价值。

(4)在家庭里:孝敬父母,主动帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务。

在学校里:认真学习,完成老师布置的作业。

面对困难同学:主动热情地向他们伸出援助之手。

在公共汽车上:自觉维护公共秩序,主动给老人让座。

阅读理解

If you have ever experienced jet lag(飞行时差反应),you know how much of a drag it can be. Jet lag happens as a result of air travel, when traveling between two or more time zones. Your body is used to operating in a certain time zone, and when its timing is affected, you’re likely to have problems.

Edward Norton’s character in the movies Fight Club faces the struggle of jet-lag-induced sleeplessness due to his constant traveling. Sleeplessness is just one of the effects of jet lag, and it can lead to other problems, such as tiredness, memory loss and confusion. That’s not something you should have to fight on a business trip and it certainly won’t make your vacation very enjoyable, either.

Sleeplessness is the biggest problem for travelers that suffer from jet lag. Don’t worry. You can do something to prevent it.

Modify(改变)Your Body Clock

To prevent the effects on your body’s timing that come with crossing time zones, you need to change your body clock sooner, rather than later. You can do this by putting yourself on the same time as your destination time zone before you fly. If you know that you will be traveling to London from the eastern United States, you’ll have a five-hour time difference to deal with. Plan for it.

Avoid Heavy Food and Alcohol(酒精)

Part of the pleasure of flying commercially, especially if you fly business or first class, is taking advantages of the food and drinks. If you want to avoid jet lag, though, you should think twice. Eating heavy food will only make the jet lag worse. It isn’t good to drink alcohol during a flight, either, because it may make you drowsy. Wait until your body adjusts(调整) before you decide to have heavy food or drink alcohol.

小题1:

What is the main idea of the passage?

A.What jet lag is and the effects it has.

B.What jet lag is and the movies about it.

C.How jet lag happens and how to fight it.

D.How jet lag happens and tips on traveling safely.小题2:

Norton’s character in Fight Club has to fight with         .

A.confusion

B.sleeplessness

C.heavy drinking

D.memory loss小题3:

The underlined word “drowsy” probably means “     ”.

A.worried

B.shocked

C.sleepy

D.excited小题4:

According to the passage, in order to prevent jet lag, you should         .

A.sleep for the whole flight

B.drink little alcohol

C.not fly business class

D.know your destination well小题5:

The passage is most likely taken from         .

A.a travel magazine

B.an entertainment report

C.a geography magazine

D.a fashion website

单项选择题