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问题 单项选择题

女，22岁，患红皮病，皮肤瘙痒。近一周来寒战，高热，咳嗽，咳血痰，呼吸急促。查体：双肺散在湿性啰音，左下皮肤有破口结痂。胸片示双肺外侧散在小片阴影。WBC 32×109/L，中性粒细胞0.92。最可能的诊断是

A．血源性肺脓肿
B．小叶性肺炎
C．血行播散性肺结核
D．肺转移癌

答案

参考答案：A

单项选择题

药师收方后不应做的事情是

A．遇到药品短缺，药师自行更改

B．细心审读处方

C．遇到药品短缺建议更换其他代用药品

D．遇到药品短缺将处方退回

E．遇到处方错误，经医师审定更正后，再行调配
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填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.
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