问题 问答题

请从课文《离骚》中找出相关的诗句,说说诗人是怎样运用比喻来表达政治理想的。

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答案

[答案]用香草比喻内在的美好品德,用美人比喻理想中的君王,用荃草比喻现实中的君王,用采摘和披挂江离秋兰比喻修身养性,用乘骐骥比喻追求和实现美好的政治理想,用黄昏期而中道变卦比喻君王失信。用众芳,椒、桂、蕙比喻群贤。诗中奇服喻指作者高洁的品质和远大的志向。作者描写这样的奇服主要为刻画人物起到了比喻、象征和衬托的作用。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解.

     Today Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats

(老鼠) in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked

down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large and they harmed many people.

     The Government (政府) ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were very lazy, so they did

not kill them. Then the Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made

people very happy. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought

hundreds in a day.

     After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought rats to the

Government officer. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the

pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats,

and the Government did not pay any more money.

1. The underlined phrase "A great number of " means _____.

A. a great deal

B. a good many of

C. a great amount of

D. a good much of

2. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?

A. In Newtown, anyone who was riding home at night could be knocked down by rats.

B. In Newtown, anyone who was at home at night could be knocked could be knocked down by rats.

C. In Newtown, anyone who was going home on foot at night could be knocked down by rats.

D. No matter when the people in Newtown were walking home, they could be knocked down by rats.

3. Why were the people stealing the rats from the pile?

A. Because they thought the dead rats should be put in a deep hole.

B. Because they thought it was a good way to get more money from the Government.

C. Because they thought they were not lazy.

D. Because they thought they were all poor and were forced to do so.

4. Which of the following is the correct one?

A. The officer ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the dead rats in it just only to save

    money for the Government.

B. Soon the Government did not pay any more money, and there were no more rats.

C. The officer wanted to teach the lazy people a lesson, so he ordered his men to put the dead

    rats in deep hole.

D. The officer and his men put the dead rats in a deep hole in order to prevent the dead rats from

    being stolen and get rid of all the rats in the city.

5. The best title (标题) for this passage should be _____.

A. How Newtown became a very clean place

B. How the people in Newtown became rich

C. How to dill rats in a city

D. Newtown --- a rat city

单项选择题