问题 单项选择题

D

Two things changed my life:  my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.

My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task., but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like, “I don’t care what so –and –so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16 party.” We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house. I can stil l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house .Like the two little girls growing up at the White House,we made our own beds (no one left the house unitil that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings ,and if something was lost ,it was not replaced.

   It was summer and ,one day ,my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window, White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers ,the basket winked at me and I knew ----I knew---I had to have it.

   “It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her,”What a neat basket.”

I tried to hold off at first ,I played it cool for a short while.But then Iguess I couldn’t atand it any longer:“Mon, please can I please ,please get it? I ‘ll do extra chores for as long as you say, I’ll do anything ,but I need that basket,I love that basket.Please ,Mom .Please?”

 I was desperate.

“You know,” she said ,gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever,”If you save up you could buy this yourself.”

“By the time I make enough it’ll bu gone!”

“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger ,the bike guy.

“He can’t hold it for that long ,Mom .Someone else will buy it .Please,Mom,Please?”

“There might be another way,”she said.

And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I could’t find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car ,helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collevting things on my bike that already looked naked  without the basket in front).And then ,weeks later ,I counted ,re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh ,happy day ! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….

Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny ,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.

And then came the lesson . I’ve taken with me through my life:”Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.”Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”

What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother?()

A. Save money for a rainy day

B. Good advice is beyond all price.

C. Earn your bread with your sweat

D. God helps those who help themselves

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答后面的问题。

  祖逖字士稚,范阳道人也。逖性豁荡,不修仪检,年十四五犹未知书,诸元每 忧之。然轻财好侠,慷慨有节尚,每至田舍,辄称兄意散谷帛以赈贫乏,乡党宗族以是重之。后乃博览书记,广涉古今,往来京师,见者谓逖有赞世才具。侨居阳平。年二十四,阳平辟察孝廉,司隶再辟举秀才 ,皆不行。与司空刘琨俱为司州主簿,情好绸缪,共被就寝。中夜闻荒鸡鸣,蹴琨觉曰:“此非恶声也。”因起舞。

  及京师大乱,逖率亲党数百家避地淮泗,以所乘车马载同行老疾,躬身徒步,药物衣粮与众共之,又多权略,是以少长咸宗之,推逖为行主。达泗口,元帝逆用为徐州刺史,寻征军谘祭酒,居丹徒之京口。

  逖以社稷倾覆,常怀振复之志。宾客义徒皆暴桀勇士,逖遇之如子弟。时扬土大饥,此辈多为盗窃,攻剽富室。或为吏所绳,逖辄拥护救解之。时帝方拓定江南,未遑北伐,逖进曰:“晋室之乱,非上无道而下怨叛也。由藩王争权,自相诛灭,遂使戎狄乘隙,毒流中原。今遗黎既被残酷,人有奋击之志,大王诚能发威命将,使若逖等为之统主,则郡国豪杰必因风向赴,沉溺之士欣于来苏,庶几国耻可雪,愿大王圈之。”帝乃以逖为奋威 * * 、豫州刺史,给千人廪,布三千匹,不给铠仗,使自招募。仍将本流徙部曲百余家渡江,中流击楫而誓曰:“祖逖不能清中原而复济者,有如大江!”辞也壮烈,众皆慨叹。

1.下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.阳平察孝廉            辟:征召。

B.见者谓逖有世才具      赞:称赞 。

C.元帝用为徐州刺史      逆:迎接。

D.中流击而誓曰         楫:船桨。

2.下列各句中加粗的词语,在文中的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是(     )

A.司隶再辟举秀才,皆不行

B.与司空刘琨俱为司州主簿,情好绸缪

C.逖辄拥护救解之

D.沉溺之士欣于来苏

3. 下列各组句子中,加粗词语的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A. 逖社稷倾覆,常怀振复之志

     时曹军兼饥疫, 死者大半

B. 后博览书记

     悉使羸兵负草填之,骑脱过

C. 此非恶声

     廉颇者,赵之良将

D. 晋室之乱,非上无道下怨叛也

     天下事知其不可为之

4.以下句子分别编为四组,全都表现祖逖轻财好侠特点的一组是(     )

①逖性豁荡,不修仪检

②每至田舍,辄称兄意散谷帛以赈贫乏

③躬身徒步,药物衣粮与众共之

④宾客义徒皆暴桀勇士,逖遇之如子弟

⑤时帝方拓定江南,未遑北伐

⑥今遗黎既被残酷,人有奋击之志

A.①⑤⑥

B.②③④

C.②③⑥

D.①④⑤

5.下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A.祖逖从少年时代起就闻鸡起舞,博览书记,乡党宗族都说他有治理国家的才能。

B.京师发生大乱,祖逖率领亲属宗党数百家避难途中,将自己的车马让给老人和病人,自己步行。

C.祖逖认为晋朝发生大乱不是因为皇帝昏庸导致老百姓怨声载道,而是由于藩王争权,自相残杀,使戎狄乘机占领中原。

D.晋元帝任命祖逖为奋威 * * 、豫州刺史,并提供了粮食、布匹,但不提供武器,并让他自己招募士兵。解析:祖逖年十四五犹未知书,后来才博览书记。称赞他有济世之才的不是乡党宗族,而是到京师后见到他的人。

6.把阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)乡党宗族以是重之。

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(2)中夜闻荒鸡鸣,蹴琨觉曰:“此非恶声也。”

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(3)是以少长咸宗之,推逖为行主。

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