问题 问答题

中 * * 党创造性地把马克思列宁主义同中国的具体实践相结合,走上了建设有中国特色的社会主义道路,“走自己的道路”是中 * * 党在社会主义建设中的经验总结。请回答:中 * * 党为建设有中国特色的社会主义道路进行了哪些有益的探索?

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答案

(1)以毛 * * 为核心的第一代领导集体,在中共八大上正确分析了国内主要矛盾,提出党和人民的任务;党和政府全面调整国民经济。

(2)以邓 * * 为核心的第二代领导集体,主持关于真理标准问题的讨论,否定“两个凡是”的错误观点,重新确立解放思想、实事求是的思想路线;中共十一届三中全会作出把党和国家的工作重点转移到经济建设上来,实行改革开放的伟大决策。中共十二大提出把马克思主义的普遍真理同中国的具体实际结合起来,走自己的道路,建设有中国特色的社会主义,中共十三大提出社会主义初级阶段理论,并制定了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线;中共十四大提出经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。

(3)以江 * * 为核心的第三代领导集体,中共十五大把邓 * * 理论确立为党的指导思想;中共十六大把“三个代表”重要思想确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想。

阅读理解

Lateral thinking(迂回思维),first described by Edward de Bono in 1967,is just a few years older than Edward’s son.You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker,but the de Bono was so famous,Casspar’s parents worried that any time he would say something bright at school,his teachers might ask,“Where do you get that idea from?”

“We had to be careful and not overdo it.”Edward admits.Now Caspar is at Oxford-which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic(诵读困难).In fact,when he was applying to Oxford,none of his school teachers thought he had a chance.“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says,“using my techniques and,when he went up for the exam,he did extremely well.”Soon after,Edward de Bone decided to write his latest book,“Teach Your Child How to Think”,in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share.

Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence,and everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.So isn’t it an uphill battle,trying to teach them to think?“You know,”Edward de Bono says,“if you examine people’s thinking,it is quite unusual to find faults of logic.But the faults of perception are huge!Often we think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.”

“Teach Your Child How to Think”offers lessons in perception improvement,of clearly seeing the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternatives.

60.What is TRUE about Caspar?

A.He is Edward’s son.   B.He is an adventurous thinker.

C.He first described lateral thinking.      D.He is often scolded by his teacher.

61.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Edward        .

A.was likely to improve children’s logic with his book

B.gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born

C.was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexic

D.once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and chikdren

62.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following statements expresses Edward de Bone’s view?

A.Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.

B.It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think.

C.We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.

D.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence.

63.Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT        .

A.improving one’s logic in thinking

B.improving one’s perception in thinking

C.seeing the implications of what you are saying

D.exploring the alternatives for what you are saying

问答题 简答题