问题 论述题

同学甲:我要根据自身专业特长,兴趣受好和能力找份自己满意的工作。

同学乙:只要留在北京,什么工作都可以。

持这种观点的学生很多。人们把那些大学毕业后选择留在大城市工作的低收入群体称做“蚁族”。他们和蚂蚁有许多相似的特点:高智、弱小、群居。仅北京一地就有至少10万“蚁族”,既然大城市不好生存,为何不回家乡去?“家乡太小,放不下我的理想,也无法实现我的人生价值。”这句话道出了大部分“蚁族”的心声。

从价值创造与实现的角度分析,你认为“蚁族”群体如何更好实现自身价值?(12分)

答案

①要在劳动和奉献中实现人生价值。实现人生价值有多种途径,无论是在城市还是乡村,只有通过劳动为社会做贡献,才能实现自身价值。(4分)

②在个人和社会的统一中实现价值。社会提供的客观条件是人们实现人生价值的基础。“蚁族”只有把个人的理想和社会需要相结合,正确处理个人与社会的关系,才能更好实现自身价值。(4分)

③在砥砺自我中走向成功。实现人生价值需要充分发挥主观能动性,全面提高个人素质。“蚁族”群体只有在正确价值观的指导下,顽强拼搏、自强不息才能更好实现自身价值。(4分)

题目分析:该题以北漂、蚁族为材料,运用的原理是“价值创造与实现”,解决的问题是蚁族如何实现自身价值。从“在劳动和奉献中、在个人和社会的统一中、在砥砺自我中”实现人生价值,对材料加以分析就可以了。该题主要是考查学生对基础知识的识记与运用,对学生理论与实际相结合的能力有一定体现。

点评:从“价值创造与实现”的角度分析,即如何实现人生价值。把握了这个答题方向,运用原理与实际相结合的方法进行分析即可。“人生价值的实现”在《生活与哲学》中是常考的知识点,要求学生不仅要掌握课本原理,更要对每个要点充分理解,能够结合材料对要点进行具体分析。对学生能力有个综合考察,难度适中。

单项选择题
填空题


A patrol team of sea lions and dolphins featured in a large-scale military exercises being conducted by the U. S. and its allies in the Pacific Ocean. The machine (1) took part in simulated mine recovery and mine detection missions during the biennial Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) war games. The (2) started on June 19 and will run (3) Friday.
"There are a number of mechanical systems that work in those areas. (4) high-tech gadgets deployed by the military can’t (5) the natural skills of dolphins and lions," said Tom Lapuzza, spokesman for UN Navy’s Marine Mammal Program. Sea lions have "incredible good underwater (6) " and can dive down to 300 meters to catch a recovery line to a mine, he said. Dolphins use sonar to (7) mine.
Human beings have a long (8) of training animals to join the military. Horses have been the most widely-used animals (9) the recorded history of (10) . In early times, horses were used to (11) chariots or to (12) armored forces. With the development of modem weapons and motorized (13) , the use of horses for military purposes fell into (14) . (15) , horses were still used (16) by the German army during World War II for transporting (17) and equipment, including artillery.
During World War II, (18) with explosives strapped to their backs were used as anti-tank weapons. In other (19) , they were used for detecting mines. Some dogs were also used as messengers.
Other animals have also (20) in the military. Recorded history shows the use of elephants for military purposes as early as 1,100 B. C.. They were employed during World War II by both the Japanese army and the (21) .
There are records showing that over 100,000 reindeer were used by Finland to tow sleds during World War II. They carried the (22) to hospitals, brought supplies to the troops and moved heavy anti-tank weapons. It is well documented that oxen have been (23) used in war as improvised beasts of burden. During World War II, spiders were employed by the Allies to spin silk for (24) in cross-hairs on bomb scopes and other optical instruments. People also are finding that Vampire bats’ ability to use echolocation is very interesting as we (25) to learn how it works and it may benefit the army.