问题 问答题 论述题

从宏观的角度分析物流成本管理的意义。

答案

参考答案:

物流成本管理是物流管理的重要内容,降低物流成本与提高物流服务水平构成企业物流管理最基本的课题。物流成本管理的意义在于,通过对物流成本的有效把握,利用物流要素之间的效益背反关系,科学、合理地组织物流活动,加强对物流活动过程中费用支出的有效控制,降低物流活动中的物化劳动和活劳动的消耗,从而达到降低物流总成本,提高企业和社会经济效益的目的。从宏观的角度讲,降低物流成本给行业和社会带来的经济效益体现在以下三个方面:

(1)如果全行业的物流效率普遍提高,物流费用平均水平降低到一个新的水平,那么,该行业在国际上的竞争力将会得到增强。对于一个地区的行业来说,可以提高其在全国市场的竞争力。

(2)全行业物流成本的普遍下降,将会对产品的价格产生影响,导致物价相对下降,这有利于保持消费物价的稳定,相对提高国民的购买力。

(3)物流成本的下降,对于全社会而言,意味着创造同等数量的财富,在物流领域所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动得到节约。实现以尽可能少的资源投入,创造出尽可能多的物质财富,节省资源消耗的目的。

完形填空
The hippo(河马) is the most dangerous animal in Africa, but that hasn’t stopped a South African animal lover from making friends with one.
Marius Els is 40 years old. He ______ around 20 different kinds of animals on his ranch(饲养场),in South Africa. He has a real soft spot for Humphrey, a 6-year-old hippo that’s like a son to him. While all of his friends are too ____ to go near the animal, and his wife told him not to get too close, Marius climbs on Humphrey’s back as he swims ______ the lake.
Marius has kept the hippo_______ he was just five months old. And over the years, the two have________ a special relationship that people just don’t understand. Marius looks on Humphrey as a son, although the 1,200 ton animal could ________ a person with ease. Only sometimes the hippo can throw Marius off his _______ in the water. Humphrey is very friendly to his owner, especially after Marius offers him a dinner of his favorite ________, apples.
Humphrey feels very       in his life. He had another good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal(豺), so now he’s all by     . Marius says he’s been trying to get a female friend for Humphrey, but there’s no such thing in Africa right now.
小题1:
A.keptB.sweptC.boughtD.stayed
小题2:
A.worriedB.tiredC.scared D.excited
小题3:
A.underB.acrossC.along D.into
小题4:
A.sinceB.when C.afterD.before
小题5:
A.inventedB.foundC.appeared D.developed
小题6:
A.come upB.get upC.eat upD.look up
小题7:
A.headB.backC.frontD.tail
小题8:
A.juiceB.fishC.breadD.food
小题9:
A.lonelyB.angryC.happyD.funny
小题10:
A.herB.themC.himselfD.us
单项选择题 配伍题