问题 单项选择题

面见赤色,口中味苦,脉见洪象的病变为

A.肝病

B.心病

C.脾病

D.肺病

E.肾病

答案

参考答案:B

完形填空

Give water, save lives

A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.

Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.

After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.

Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’ an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.

The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.

Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.

“I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’ t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.”he said.

小题1:Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?  

___________________________________________________________________________                     小题2:What does the underlined (划线的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?

______________________________________________                   !

小题3:What did people do after learning about the drought?

                                                                  

小题4:Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?

                                                                              

小题5:What can you learn from the passage?                                     

单项选择题

阅读短文,完成86—90题。


现代西方美学,一反过去传统的哲学方法,而走向心理学美学与科学美学。心理学美学用科学方法研究人的审美心理,偏重于主体;科学美学则用科学方法分析审美对象的结构与功能,偏重于客体。但不管哪种方法,他们都认为对美的本质(美的定义)问题作无穷无尽的哲学上的思辨性探讨,没有什么意义。瑞恰兹在《意义的意义》一书中,考察了十六种传统美学对于美所作的哲学思考,他认为除了证明美的多义性和歧义性之外,再没有什么了,因而认为传统美学的方法是不科学的,应当抛弃。他采取了语言分析的方法,从美这个词的具体运用中,来探讨美的意义。这样,美就不再是一个玄学的幻影,而是一个约定俗成的词。
现代西方美学这一股否定美的浪潮,无疑有其时代的背景和世界性的影响。它使本来属于哲学范围的美学,向着科学靠近了一步。对于这一发展的倾向。哈·奥斯本曾经这样加以评价:
它那审慎、实证、分析的作风标志着一种更为严密的研究趋势;它不愿作总的概括,却更为重视各门艺术如音乐、绘画、诗、戏剧等等的独特个性。它把兴趣集中在对各门艺术批评所用的概念结构上,分别从逻辑上加以澄清;并把所用的不同的评价标准弄清楚。与此相对照,建立一致性的东西,不是被视为不成熟的,就是被视为是危险的蒙昧主义。这种深入的研究,对于阐明一些特殊的问题,做出了显著的贡献,在分辨真假的争论中,也取得了某些进展。但是,从整个领域来看,它除了分解的方法外,在结论上并没有取得与之相称的结果。
美学问题不仅是一个细节的分析问题,而且是一个关系到整个人类感情价值的问题。对于感情价值,单靠语义和结构的分析,单靠信息和符号,单靠解剖刀,是无济于事的。它归根到底,要在科学的心理学方法之上,诉之于哲学的玄想和沉思,诉之于人类的心灵。人类的心灵,包括已知和未知、局部和整体、现在和未来。科学所面对的,是已知、局部和现在的部分;哲学所面对的,则主要是未知、整体和未来的部分。人类的感情世界,其中主要是美和艺术的世界,是人类心灵中重要的组成部分,因此,要抛弃对于美和艺术的本质的哲学探讨,这是不可能的。

文中加点的“它”指的是( )。

A.心理美学
B.科学美学
C.现代西方美学的否定美的浪潮
D.传统美学的哲学思考