问题 选择题

西红柿生长在野外,没有与人发生关系时,并不具有价值,后来人们逐渐发现了它能观赏和食用,它才具有价值。这说明(      )

①价值是主体需要与事物属性之间的特定关系

②只要客观事物的属性存在,就有其价值

③主体需要与客观事物的属性是构成价值的两个不可缺少的方面

④价值是一事物对主体的积极意义

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:西红柿生长在野外,没有与人发生关系时,并不具有价值,后来人们逐渐发现了它能观赏和食用,它才具有价值,这说明哲学上的价值是指物对人的有用性,当物对人有积极意义时,就有价值,没有积极意义时,就没有价值,因此①③④的说法正确,②的说法错误,因为任何客观事物都有属性,但这属性如果对人没有积极意义,则没有价值,正确答案是C。

点评:考生需要全面准确的理解哲学意义上的价值,才能选出正确选项,经济学中也有“价值”,但意思和哲学上的价值截然不同,哲学的价值是物对人的积极意义,而经济学上的价值是凝结在商品中的无差别的人类劳动。

完形填空
A poor boy , named Howard Kelly , was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door . He was hungry ,  36  he decided to beg something to eat .
When a young woman opened the door , instead of a  37  he asked for a drink of water . Thinking he looked  38  she brought him a large glass of milk . He drank it and then asked , “How much do I  39  you ? ”
“No , you don’t owe me anything , ” she replied . “Mother has taught me  40  to accept pay for a kindness . ” Leaving that house , he not only felt stronger  41  , but it also increased his faith in God and the human race . He was about to  42  before this point .
 43  later the young woman became seriously ill . The local doctors couldn’t cure her illness . They sent her to the big city , where specialists can be  44  to study her disease . Dr . Howard Kelly , now  45  , came for the consultation (会诊) . When he heard the name of the town where she came from , a strange light filled his eyes .  46  , he went into her room .
47  in his doctor’s gown (罩衣) he went in to see her . He  48  her at once . He went back to the  49  and determined to do his best to save her life . From that day on , he gave special attention to her case .
Finally , the battle was won . Dr . Kelly asked a nurse to  50  the bill to her room . She was afraid to open it  51  she knew that it would  52  the rest of her life to pay it off . Finally she looked and read these words on the side of the bill :
“Paid in full with a glass of  53  . ” (Signed ) Dr . Howard Kelly .
Tears of  54  flooded her eyes as she  55  silently : “Thank you , God . Your love has spread through human hearts and hands. ”
小题1:
A.afterB.soC.howeverD.before
小题2:
A.mealB.dollarC.centD.drink
小题3:
A.sickB.poorC.hungryD.tired
小题4:
A.pay offB.pay backC.oweD.lend
小题5:
A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never
小题6:
A.mentallyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.spiritually
小题7:
A.give upB.give awayC.give inD.give off
小题8:
A.YearsB.MonthsC.WeeksD.Days
小题9:
A.called upB.called onC.called atD.called in
小题10:
A.richB.oldC.famousD.busy
小题11:
A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.PleasantlyD.Surprisingly
小题12:
A.CoveredB.HadC.DressedD.Put
小题13:
A.knewB.sawC.recognizedD.realized
小题14:
A.waiting roomB.officeC.meeting roomD.consultation room
小题15:
A.giveB.bringC.sendD.carry
小题16:
A.butB.becauseC.even ifD.in case
小题17:
A.spendB.takeC.useD.afford
小题18:
A.teaB.coffeeC.waterD.milk
小题19:
A.sadnessB.prideC.joyD.interest
小题20:
A.saidB.shoutedC.sighedD.prayed
问答题