问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。

晚晴[注]

李商隐

深居俯夹城,春去夏犹清。

天意怜幽草,人间重晚睛。

并添高阁迥,微注小窗明。

越鸟巢干后,归飞体更轻。

【注】李商隐自838年身陷党争后,遭到牛党的不断排挤。后来被迫离开京城,跟随郑亚刭桂林当幕僚,获得信任,在得到一些人情的温暖和精神的解放后,暂时过上了一段平静的生活。晚晴指桂林初夏久雨后转晴的一个傍晚。     

诗中的“晚晴”有何特殊的人生含义?一个“重”字体现了诗人什么样的人生态度?

答:                                                                                 

答案

“晚晴”象征着人生中一段虽短暂却美好的时光。从诗人“重晚晴”的“重”字上我们体味到的不是惆怅,而是一种分外的珍重,一种积极、乐观的人生态度。

阅读理解

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

51. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

52. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

53. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

54. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A. are over-consumed

B. lack basic nutrients

C. are short of chemicals

D. provide too much energy

55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

单项选择题