问题 单项选择题

急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的并发症表现不包括

A.神志淡漠

B.皮肤、巩膜黄染

C.血压下降

D.皮肤出血点

E.呼吸窘迫

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old

man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got

what she wanted, she went to checkout line, but the old man got in front of her.

     "Pardon me." he said, "I'm sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable, it's just

because you look like my granddaughter, who just died recently. And I miss her very much."

     "I'm very sorry," replied the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you?"

     "Yes." the old man said. "As I'm leaving, can you say 'Good-bye, grandpa' to me? It would make me

feel so much better."

     "Sure," answered the young woman.

     As the old man was leaving, she called out. "Bye-bye, grandpa!"

     When she stepped up to the checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50.

     "How can that be?" she asked. "I only bought a few things!"

     "Your grandpa said you would pay for him," said the clerk.

1. Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say "Bye-bye, Grandpa"?

A. He wanted to steal her money.

B. She looked like her dead granddaughter.

C. He wanted to stare at her.

D. He wanted her to pay for him.

2. According to the passage we can know that _____.

A. the young woman is a careless person

B. the young woman is as clever as the old man

C. the young woman was pleased to pay for the old man

D. the young woman didn't know the old man at all 

3. What does the word "ignored" mean?

A. 忽视

B. 浏览

C. 可怜

D. 鄙视

4. How much did it cost that the young woman bought?

A. More than $178.50.

B. Less than $178.50.

C. About $178.50.

D. $ 78.50.

5. Which of the following is the best title of the story?

A. A kind hearted young woman.

B. The total was $178.50.

C. Bye-bye grandpa

D. An old man and his granddaughter.

阅读理解与欣赏

《桃花源记》

       晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。

       林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

       见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来,具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,成来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

       既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。

       南阳刘子骥,高尚士也。闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。

1.解释下列划线词语在文中的意思。

     ①芳草鲜美(                     )

     ②屋舍俨然(                     )    

     ③便向路(                     )

     ④病终(                     ) 

     ⑤便还家(                     )    

     ⑥皆叹(                     )

2.陶渊明在《桃花源诗》中有"嬴氏乱天纪,贤者避其世"的诗句,文中哪句话与其表达的意思相近?

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3.留白,是绘画艺术的一种手法,文学创作中也不乏"留白",它给读者留下了许多想象的空间,你认为本文何处运用了这种手法,试简要分析。

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4.渔人偶遇桃源,“处处志之”,最终却“不复得路”,其中寄寓了作者怎样的思想? 

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5.“黄发垂髫”分别指代什么人?“黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐”展现出一幅怎样的生活图景?

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6.陶渊明的“世外桃源”其实并不存在,郭沫若的“天上的街市”也只是诗人心中的“桃花源”,古今文人描写这些想像中的世界有什么相同的用意?

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