问题 综合

读下面材料,回答下列问题。(1)-(4)题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。(10分)

2009年12月7日,24岁的斐济女孩威克姆在哥本哈根大会 * * 台上大声疾呼:“希望50年后,我的孩子们还可以在这个美丽的岛屿上继续养育她们的后代。”女孩泪流满面,全世界为之动容。

(1)威克姆呼吁的问题是       

A.洪涝灾害频发       B.环境污染  

C.全球气候变暖      D.土地荒漠化

(2)全球气候变暖的原因主要有哪些       

①大量砍伐森林 

②大量燃烧矿石燃料

③海水体积膨胀 

④陆地外流区入海河水大增

A.①               B.①②            C.①②③           D.①②③④

(3)全球气候变暖对人类会带来哪些危害       

①生态系统改变,物种灭绝     

②全球平均海平面升高

③全球平均降水量持续增加     

④极端天气频发

A.②④            B.①②             C.②③           D.①②④

(4)下列措施能减缓海平面上升的是       

A.调整生产结构,第一、三产业向第二产业转移

B.分散城市人口,减少城市中二氧化碳排放量

C.提高农业在国民经济中的地位,减少对工业的依赖性

D.提高能源的利用率,加强国际合作

(5)“低碳生活”,请同学们谈谈自己的低碳生活都可以从身边的哪些小事做起                 (至少两条)。

答案

(1)C(2分)   

(2)B(2分)    

(3)D(2分)    

(4)D(2分)

(5)少乘汽车,多步行;减少电脑的待机时间;随手关灯等。(2分)

:本题考查生态环境问题。

(1)斐济为太平洋上的岛国,正面临着因全球变暖,海平面上升,而可能被淹没的危机。

(2)全球变暖的原因主要是由于大量使用矿物燃料而排放大量二氧化碳和大面积毁林,使温室效应增强。故选B项。

(3)全球变暖的影响有多方面,但对降水的影响:有的地区降水减少,有的地区降水增多,故③错误。选D项。

(4)结合全球变暖产生的原因,治理措施主要从减少矿物燃料的使用和保护森林两方面考虑,故选D项。

(5)平时的节能措施:随手关灯;少开车多乘公交车;保护森林的措施:双面用纸、少用一次性筷子等。

阅读理解

Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J. K. Rowling or Martin Luther King. Jr. , who have proven to be strong and intelligent people.

However, in today’s world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. Firstly, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars’ lives. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren’t right for teenagers. In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.

However, teens must take responsibility for their actions. We can’t always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.

Now, who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesn’t want to be setting an example set one? So,should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? It’s our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and it’s time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so,we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them.

小题1:According to the first paragraph, _______ can usually be role models.

A.political leaders

B.wealthy writers

C.people inspiring others

D.people with great intelligence小题2:What are the major reasons for the teens to imitate stars?

A.Interest in stars’ life and expectation of getting rich.

B.Motivation for being fashionable and inspiration from popular examples.

C.Intentions to gain acceptance and encouragement from stars’ lifestyle.

D.Desires to be stylish and great influence from the mass media.小题3:The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to _______.

A.have a control over their own bodies and actions

B.be responsible for their own choices and behaviors

C.follow fashionable stars’ steps to be more popular

D.choose right role models according to different reports小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.stars have the responsibility for teenagers’ actions

B.not all famous stars choose to influence teenagers

C.teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role models

D.stars set examples immediately they stepped into the spotlight

单项选择题