古代诗歌阅读。浣溪纱① 纳兰性德（清）谁念西风独自凉，萧

问题阅读理解与欣赏

古代诗歌阅读。

浣溪纱^{①纳兰性德（清）
谁念西风独自凉，萧萧黄叶闭疏窗，沉思往事立残阳。
被酒^②莫惊春睡重，赌书消得泼茶香^③，当时只道是寻常。}

【注】①本词为纳兰怀念其早逝的妻子卢氏而作。②被酒：醉酒。③赌书泼茶：用李清照、赵明诚典，形容伉俪情深，志趣相投。

（1）词的上阕刻画了一个怎样的人物形象？是如何刻画的？请简要分析。

答：

（2）你认为“当时只道是寻常”一句有何深意？请简要分析。

答：

答案

（1）一个形单影只、陷入对亡妻无限哀思的词人的形象。既有直接描写，也有景物的烘托渲染。先以“西风”中独自悲伤奠定一种感伤的基调，继而以萧瑟的“黄叶”、紧闭的“疏窗”和即将坠落的“残阳”与之呼应，渲染怀念之苦。（意思对即可）

（2）当时只是寻常情景，只有失去它之后才懂得珍惜。往日的幸福未能珍惜，今天却再也无法挽回，表现了作者的伤心与无奈。这一句字字含泪，深刻表现了亡妻之痛。

完形填空。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the__1__home from work in the evenings.A man will be __2__the newspaper,and seconds later it__3__as if he is trying to__4__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger__5__next to him.__6__place where unplanned short sleep__7__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so__8__that the professor has to ask another student to__9__the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the__10__of the head pushes the arm off the__11__,and the movement carries the__12__of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no__13__of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when__14__.Police reports are full of__15__that occur when people fall into sleep and go__16__the road.If the drivers are__17__,they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,__18__,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of__19__and thought it was raining.When people are really__20__,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.
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