问题 单项选择题

Dear Sirs,
Your shipment of twelve thousand ’Smart’ watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our specific instructions with regard to this order.
It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks from the initial order in order to meet our own customers’ requirements. While we understand that delays in production are occasionally inevitable, we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was because we were assured by you of its speed of delivery, and that your existing stocks were sufficiently high to ensure immediate shipment. Late delivery of the goods has caused US to disappoint several of our most valued customers, and is bound to have a negative effect on potential future orders.
The second complaint concerns the difference in color between the watches we ordered and those delivered. It was stated clearly in the original order that watches in combinations of green/purple and orange/purple only were required. However, only half the watches in the delivery received are of the colors specified. Our Hong Kong agent assures US that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions precisely, since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colors at the present time. Any watches that are not of the specified colors will, of course, be returned to you.
We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received, since it is apparent that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been manufactured to a lower standard than those in the sample. We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning. Whether the latter problem is due to poor manufacture, damage during transportation or bad batteries is not yet clear, but we should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.

The manufacturers of "Smart" watches were given the order because ______.
A. they produced the best watches of its kind in the world
B. the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already prepared
C. they promised they could produce enough stocks quite quickly
D. they claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock

As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory, and to subtract any resultant costs from our final settlement. We shall also, of course, be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.
We look forward to your prompt reply.


Yours sincerely,


John Smith

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题测试考生是否明白写信人当时向手表公司订货的原因。在文章的第二段,写信人提到了他们订货的两个主要原因:一是对方保证快速发货,二是your existing stocks were sufficiently high to ensure immediate shipment,也就是说,对方库里有充足的现货可以保证马上装运。第一个原因四个选项都没有涉及,而第二个原因正好是D项的内容。 C项的内容是快速生产出足够的货物,与文中快速交货的内容不符。

阅读理解与欣赏

       ①人生什么事最苦呢?贫吗?不是。失意吗?不是。老吗?死吗?都不是。我说人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。人若能知足,虽贫不苦;若能安分(不多作分外希望),虽失意不苦;老、死乃是人生难免的事,达观的人看得很平常,也不算什么苦。独是凡人生在世间一天,便有应该做的事。该做的事没有做完,便像是有几千斤重担子压在肩头,再苦是没有的了,为什么呢?因为受那良心责备不过,要逃躲也没处逃躲呀! 

       ②答应人做一件事没有办,欠了人家的钱没有还,受了人家的恩惠没有报答,得罪了人没有赔礼,这就连这个人的面也几乎不敢见他;纵然不见他的面,睡在梦里,都像有他的影子来缠着我。为什么呢?因为觉得对不住他呀!因为自己对他的责任,还没有解除呀!不独是对于一个人如此,就是对于家庭、对于社会、对于国家,乃至对于自己,都是如此。凡属我受过他好处的人,我对于他便有了责任。凡属我应该做的事,而且力量能够做得到的,我对于这件事便有了责任。凡属我自己打主意要做一件事,便是现在的自己和将来的自己立了一种契约,便是自己对于自己加一层责任,有了这责任,那良心便时时刻刻监督在后头。一日应尽的责任没有尽,到夜里头便是过的苦痛的日子;一生应尽的责任没有尽,便死也带着苦痛往坟墓里去。这种苦痛却比不得普通的贫困老死,可以达观排解得来。所以我说人生没有苦痛便罢;若有苦痛,当然没有比这个更重的了。

1.写出下面词语的近义词、反义词。

       失意:近义词         反义词                         

       未了:近义词         反义词                            

2.文段的论点是:                                                     

3.第①段画线句运用了什么修辞手法?文章这样写的有什么表达效果?

                                                                                                                                           

4.为什么说“人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任”?(用原文回答)

                                                                                                                                                          

5.第②段指出负责任的种种情况都有哪些?请用自己的话表述这部分内容。

                                                                                                                                                            

判断题