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问题 选择题

如图所示，一辆装满货物的汽车在丘陵地区行驶，由于轮胎太旧，途中“放了炮”，你认为在图中A、B、C、D四处，“放炮”可能性最大处是（　　）

A．A处

B．B处

C．C处

D．D处

答案

汽车经过丘陵的高处时，向心加速度向下，汽车处于失重状态，地面对汽车的支持力小于重力，而当汽车经过丘陵的高处时，向心加速度向下，汽车处于超重状态，地面对汽车的支持力大于重力，所以汽车经过图中B、D两处受到的支持力大于B、D两处受到的支持力，B、D两处容易放炮．

对于B、D两处，设汽车的质量为m，凹陷处半径为r，汽车速度大小为v，则由牛顿第二定律得

    N-mg=m

v2
r

得到地面的支持力N=mg+m

v2
r
，在汽车的速率v不变时，半径r越小，N越大，越容易放炮．图中D处半径比B处半径小，则汽车在D处最容易放炮．

故选D

单项选择题

K-B法药敏试验中，菌悬液的浓度是

A．0.5×108CFU/ml

B．3×108CFU/ml

C．1.5×108CFU/ml

D．3×104CFU/ml

E．1.5×105CFU/ml
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单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第（19）空应选择（）

A．for

B．in

C．after

D．before
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