问题 单项选择题

Dear Sirs,
Your shipment of twelve thousand ’Smart’ watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our specific instructions with regard to this order.
It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks from the initial order in order to meet our own customers’ requirements. While we understand that delays in production are occasionally inevitable, we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was because we were assured by you of its speed of delivery, and that your existing stocks were sufficiently high to ensure immediate shipment. Late delivery of the goods has caused US to disappoint several of our most valued customers, and is bound to have a negative effect on potential future orders.
The second complaint concerns the difference in color between the watches we ordered and those delivered. It was stated clearly in the original order that watches in combinations of green/purple and orange/purple only were required. However, only half the watches in the delivery received are of the colors specified. Our Hong Kong agent assures US that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions precisely, since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colors at the present time. Any watches that are not of the specified colors will, of course, be returned to you.
We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received, since it is apparent that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been manufactured to a lower standard than those in the sample. We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning. Whether the latter problem is due to poor manufacture, damage during transportation or bad batteries is not yet clear, but we should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.

"The latter problem" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. the poor quality of the goods B. the use of inferior materials
C. the IOW standard of manufactureD. some of the watches not working

As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory, and to subtract any resultant costs from our final settlement. We shall also, of course, be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.
We look forward to your prompt reply.


Yours sincerely,


John Smith

答案

参考答案:D

解析:latter problem指前面的do not appear to be functioning,即手表不走。此题的关键首先在于对latter一词的理解。latter的英文释义是being the second of two persons or things mentioned,也就是说,谈了两个人或东西,latter指后者。从文章的这一段来看,第一句提到了the poor quality of the goods,也就是A项的内容,第二句提出了第二个问题,即a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning。the latter problem指“手表不走”。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

难忘的八个字

        随着年龄的增长,我发觉自己越来越与众不同。 我气恼,我愤恨——怎么会一生下来就是裂唇!我一 跨进校门,同学们就开始讥嘲我,我心里很清楚,对别人来说我的模样令人厌恶——一个小女孩,有着一 副畸形难看的嘴唇,弯曲的鼻子,倾斜的牙齿,说起话来结巴。     

       同学们问我:“你嘴巴怎么会变得这样?”我撒谎说小时候摔了一跤,给地上的碎玻璃割破了嘴巴。我觉得这样说,比告诉他们我生出来就是免唇要好受点。我越来越敢肯定:除了家里人以外,没人会爱我,甚至没人会喜欢我。     

        二年级时,我进了老师伦纳德夫人的班级。伦纳德夫人很胖、很美。她有着金光闪闪的头发和一双黑黑的、笑眯眯的眼睛。每个孩子都喜欢她、敬慕她。 但是,没有一个人比我更爱她。因为这里有一个很不一般的缘故——     

       我们低年级同学都有“耳语测验”。孩子们依次走到教室的门边,用右手捂着右边耳朵,然后老师在她的讲台上轻轻说一句话,再由那个孩子把话复述出来。可是我的左耳朵先天失聪,几乎听不见任何声音, 我不愿把这些说出来,因为同学们会更加嘲笑我的。     

       不过我有办法对付这种“耳语测验”。旱在幼儿园做游戏时,我就发现没人看你是否真正捂住了耳朵,他们只注意你重复的话对不对。所以每次我都假装用手盖紧耳朵。这次,和往常一样,我又是最后一个。 每个孩子都兴高采烈,因为他们的“耳语测验”做得挺好。我心想老师会说什么呢?以前的老师一般总是说:“天是蓝色的。”或者“你有没有一双新鞋?”等等。     

       终于轮到我了,我把左耳对着伦纳德夫人,同时用右手紧紧捂着耳朵,然后,悄悄把右手抬起一点, 这样就足以听清老师的话了。     

       我等待着……然后,伦纳德老师说了八个字,这八个字仿佛是一束温暖的阳光直射我的心田,这八个字抚慰了我受伤的、幼小的心灵,这八个字改变了我对人生的看法。这位很胖、很关的老师轻轻说道:“我希望你是我女儿!”     

1、画去下列词语中划线字错误的读音。     

     (m6   mú)样       厌(è   wù)     裂(chún  cún)    

     气(nǎo  lǎo)        (qí  jī)形        一(shù   sù)     

2、“聪”用部首查字法应查(    )部,再查 (    )画。“聪”字在字典里的解释有:①听觉;② 听觉灵敏;③聪明。“左耳先天失聪”的“聪”应取第(      )种解释。     

3、用近义词解释下列词。     

     抚慰(     )    讥嘲(     )     气恼(     )    缘故(     )     

4、为本文选择一个准确的中心思想,在后面的括号里画勾。   

     A.赞扬了教师伦纳德夫人对有缺陷的学生不但不歧视,而且还加倍地关心、爱护的高尚品德。 (    )     

     B.赞扬了教师伦纳德夫人对有缺陷的学生不歧视,并且还用慈母般的话语,抚慰了一个残疾儿童的心灵。表达了作者对伦纳德夫人真诚的热爱、敬慕之情。(     )     

5、 阅读短文回答问题。     

     (1)难忘的八个字是哪八个字?为什么难忘?这八个字对“我”产生了什么作用?为什么有这样大的作用?      

    (2)读“我发觉自己越来越与众不同”,什么叫做“与众不同”?“我”怎么与众不同?为什么“我”没人喜欢?     

   (3)耳语测验是怎么进行的?用“         ”在文中画出。   

5、用“---------”在文中画出一句最能够表达作者思想感情的句子。