问题 单项选择题

用户A 通过计算机网络向用户B 发消息,表示自己同意签订某个合同,随后用户A 反悔,不承认自己发过该条消息。为了防止这种情况发生,应采用______。

A.数字签名技术

B.消息认证技术

C.数据加密技术

D.身份认证技术

答案

参考答案:A

解析:数字签名是一种基于公开密钥技术的确认方法。我们希望在收到对方的信息时,也能像传统商务一 样收到对方的签名,通过签名来确认对方的身份。此时,利用公开密钥技术把发送方公司的名称或者其他 证明本人身份的数据通过发送方私钥加密以后传送给接收方,接收方利用发送方公布的公钥对传来的发送 方公司身份证明数据进行解密。根据公开密钥技术可以得知,如果不是利用发送方开发的一对密钥中的公 钥,就不能对利用这一对密钥中的私钥加密的数据进行解密,也就得不出发送方的公司名称之类的身份数 据。所以,只要可以得出发送方的名称,就可以确认是发布公开密钥的单位发来的信息。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its
missing piece. But because it was incomplete (不完整的), it could only roll very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers
and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So
it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a
piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk
to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its
found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better.
He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never
had. We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives.
1. The circle rolled very slowly because it             .
[ ]
A. spent much time talking to worms
B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine
C. was looking for its missing piece
D. lost a piece of its own
2. Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it             .
[ ]
A. wanted to enjoy the world
B. found a different world
C. wanted to look for another missing piece
D. thought the world changed so quickly
3. If a man owns everything , he'll be              in some ways according to the story.
[ ]
A. perfect
B. poor
C. happy
D. strong
4. The story mainly tells us that             .
[ ]
A. nobody loves us if we give nothing
B. a man who has everything is the happiest
C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes
D. we are not whole when we lose something
单项选择题