问题 单项选择题

黄某于2000年4月在某市住宅区购得一套住房,2001年7月取得房产证。当年10月黄某将住房租借给廖某。廖某在装修该房时损坏自来水管道,引起漫水,将楼下住户陈某的住房浸泡。陈某要求廖某予以赔偿。对此事件,下列哪一种说法是正确的

A.黄某对自己所购买的住房仅有相对权,故其法律义务也是相对的

B.廖某不是住房的所有人,故对陈某的损失不负法律责任

C.此侵权案件首先应依据法律原则来加以处理

D.此案件的处理应直接适用法的正式渊源

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[考点] 相对权、法律原则的功能、法的正式渊源 根据权利的效力所涉及的范围,权利可以划分为绝对权和相对权。绝对权又叫对世权,是针对除权利人之外的所有社会上的人,其特点是义务人是不特定的一般人。所有权是典型的绝对权。A项认为黄某对自己所购买的住房仅有相对权,是错误的,因此,不应选A。相对权是又叫对 * * ,是针对特定的义务人。 《民法通则》第106条第2款规定,公民、法人由于过错侵害国家的、集体的财产,侵害他人财产、人身的应当承担民事责任。第117条第2款、第3款规定,损坏国家的、集体的财产或者他人财产的,应当恢复原状或者折价赔偿。受害人因此遭受其他重大损失的,侵害人并应当赔偿损失。廖某虽然不是住房的所有人,但是廖某在装修该房时由于过错,损坏自来水管道,引起漫水,将楼下住户陈某的住房浸泡,因此廖某应当承担侵权责任。所以B项错误。此外,有法律规则的时候应当适用法律规则,只有在法律规则冲突或者没有具体的法律规则时,才能适用法律原则来加以处理。该案是典型的侵权案件,应当适用侵权方面的法律规则,而不是法律原则,所以C项错误。 法律的正式渊源是指法院审判时能直接引用的规范,在我国法律的正式渊源主要指制定法;非正式渊源指的不具有正式法律渊源的形式与效力的规范,在我国主要指习惯、判例、政策等,非正式渊源在一定情况下可以作为法律的辅助性渊源。因为该案有相关的法律规范调整。因此,应直接适用法的正式渊源。所以D项正确。

阅读理解

Playing video games on his iPad in a chair, Justin Bieber looks like any 16-year-old. But when he opens his mouth, you know he’s different – the Canadian teen can really sing.

Do you like listening to the songs of Justin Bieber? In his 3D documentary  , Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, now playing in US theaters, the 16-year-old Canadian sings the song Never Say Never. It’s an encouraging song.

Bieber uploaded a music video to the Internet three years ago, and since then has never looked back. He has sung at the White House, opened for Taylor Swift and appeared on the cover of People magazine, which called him the “world’s biggest pop star”. He has won many honors, the most recent being Best New Artist of the Year at 2010 MTV Video Music Awards.

There are many interesting things going on in Justin Bieber’s life these days. He has a girlfriend, actress and singer Selena Gomez. He just celebrated his 17th birthday. And, he has a new haircut. Bieber gave some of his hair to sell online. One of his fans bought  it for $40,000 (260,000 yuan)! The money will go to protect animals. What would you do with Bieber’s hair? 

小题1:Where is Justin Bieber from ?

A.America

B.Australia

C.Canada

D.Japan小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “uploaded”?

A.下载

B.搜寻

C.上传

D.博客小题3:What’s the name of the song in his 3D documentary?

A. Baby    C. Smile    C. Just a dream    D. Never say never

小题4:What can learn from the passage?

A. Justin Bieber can sing as well as any 16-year-old.

B. He had sung at the White House three times.

C. His new girl friend is a writer.

D. One of his fans bought some of his hair .

多项选择题