问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。

题元十八溪居

白居易

溪岚漠漠树重重, 水槛山窗次第逢。

晚叶尚开红踯躅  ,秋芳初结白芙蓉。

声来枕上千年鹤, 影落杯中五老峰。

更愧殷勤留客意, 鱼香饭细酒香浓。

  注:①元十八:白居易被贬江州时结识的朋友,隐居于庐山五老峰下。②踯躅:杜鹃花的别称。

(1)诗的前两联描写了哪些景物,在景物描写上有什么特点?

                                                                                                   

(2)赏析“影落杯中五老峰”中的“落”字。

                                                                                                   

答案

(1)潺潺的溪水,弥漫的岚气,茂密的森林,措置有序的水栅,面山而凿的小窗,绽放的红杜鹃,初开的白芙蓉,为读者展现了一幅夏秋之交的幽美景象。

  景物描写的特点:①诗人将宏观远视与近景特写相结合,写景富有层次感;②选取红白两色入诗,色彩对比强烈;③诗人用叠词描写溪岚的迷蒙和树木的茂盛;④用拟人的手法写水槛山窗一个接一个的扑面而来,展现了友人溪居的幽美。(答出任意两点即可)

(2)①“落”字,尤为神妙,似乎五老峰是一个物体,会落入杯中。想象之奇,令人叹为观止。

  ②“影落”, 写出处于这个淡雅绝俗的居室中,可以远眺山川景物,远处的五老峰影能倒映杯中,溪居的明净不可待言。

  ③这也显示了溪居的主人是一个超凡脱俗的世外高人。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack-when a touch of humor might well enable

us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly

after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for

Sam's being late-serious illness at home-he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any

longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.

     Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone

was hard at work. Sam's supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his

hand. "How do you do!" he said. "I'm Sam Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, became

available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?"

     The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam

Maynard had saved his job-with the only tool that could win, a laugh.

     Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.

It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, getting the other fellow to

do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to

discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians

on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.

1. Why was Sam late for his job?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.

C. He was busy applying for a new job.

D. Because he got up late.

2. The phrase "clamped off" in Paragraph 3 means ____.

A. burst into

B. tried to set up

C. tried to hold back

D. gave out

3. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?

A. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.

B. It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work.

C. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.

D. All people lose life's battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.

多项选择题