问题 选择题

如图表示物质A()与B()在一定条件下反应生成C()的微观示意图(表示两种质子数不同的原子).下列说法正确的是(  )

A.该反应在反应前后其原子种类没有发生变化,但原子数目减少

B.C三种物质在分类上均属于化合物

C.该反应的化学方程式中,A、B、c的化学计量数之比为2:l:2

D.该反应属于复分解反应

答案

A、反应前的三个分子中共含有2个原子和4个原子共6个原子,反应后的二个生成物的分子中含2个原子和4个原子共6个原子,反应前后原子种类、数目都不变;故A不正确;

B、反应中物质A、C的分子都是由不同种原子构成的分子,属于化合物的分子,物质A、C为化合物;而物质B的分子由同种原子构成的分子,为单质分子,物质B为单质;故B不正确;

C、根据反应的微观示意图,A、B、C三种物质参加反应的分子个数依次为2、1、2,则反应的化学方程式中,A、B、C的化学计量数之比为2:l:2;故C正确;

D、该反应为化从事物A与单质B反应生成化合物C,属于两种物质反应生成一种的化合反应;故D不正确;

故选C.

判断题
问答题

Passage Four

The other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.

What had he been afraid of, I asked myself That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure ; he is about to be launched into his own inner space, space as immense, unexplored, and sometimes frightening as outer space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original. For anyone who can see things for himself with a naked eye becomes, for a moment or two, something of a genius. With another human being present vision becomes double vision, inevitably. We are busy wondering, what does my companion see or think of this, and what do I think of it The original impact gets lost, or diffused.

"Music I heard with you was more than music. " Exactly and therefore music itself can only be heard alone Solitude is the salt of personhood. It brings out the authentic flavor of every experience.

"Alone one is never lonely: the spirit adventures, walking in a quiet garden, in a cool house, abiding single there. "

Loneliness is most acutely felt with other people, for with others, even with a lover sometimes, we suffer from our differences of taste, temperament, mood Human intercourse often demands that we soften the edge of perception, or withdraw at the very instant of personal truth for fear of hurting, or of being inappropriately present, which is to say naked, in a social situation. Alone we can afford to be wholly whatever we are, and to feel whatever we feel absolutely. That is a great luxury!

For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for the last twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up and watch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entire day ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a walk with my dog, lie down in the afternoon for a long think (why does one think better in a horizontal position), read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.

I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked alot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.

Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my selfish hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants, perhaps, and looking again at each one as though it were a person, by feeding the two cats, by cooking a meal.

It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains at the end of the field, hut the moment comes when the world falls away, and the self emerges again from the deep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored and slowly understood, when I can converse again with my hidden powers, and so grow, and so be renewed, till death do us part.

What do you think is the main idea of the passage Analyze the overall structure of the passage to support yourself.