问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It's the center of national government. It's a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture. It is

  home to many famous and interesting public buildings and monuments, many of which are connected with

  the federal government.    

     Washington was created in 1790, when Congress (the highest lawmaking body of the United States)

  decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country. It was built half way between the

 northern and southern states of America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first

 President of the United States.

     There are many tourist sights in Washington. Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital

 Building. This is the house of the Congress. Another world-famous building in Washington is the White

 House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however,

  surprised by how small the White House actually is.

     Washington is also a great cultural city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library

  collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation's largest collection of cultural

 materials. And the John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great

 musical and theatre performances throughout the year.

1. From the passage we know that Washington is situated in _____.

    A. the east, on the middle point from north to south of the country

    B. the center of the U. S. A.

    C. the east of the U. S. A.

    D. the east and halfway away from the north

2. The passage mentions _____ buildings.

    A. six    

    B. five  

    C. four      

    D. three

3. The writer introduces Washington in order of _____.

    A. population, history and culture  

    B. history and culture

    C. general introduction, history, sights and culture

    D. general introduction, history, sights, buildings and culture

答案

1—3:  A BC

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成文后问题。

       生命的进程中,常常会遇到许多问题,凡属问题,多多少少会影响到自己的心境,于是,悲哀有之,伤感有之,郁郁有之,压抑有之,嚎啕更有之。这种情况,在我看来却是大可不必。

       人生重要的是活出生命的精彩,把生命的意义发挥的淋漓尽致,不管是发生了什么事,首要的是处理问题的方式方法和态度,决不是如遭灭顶之灾或无病呻吟。生命就是斗争,与天斗,与地斗,与人斗,斗争中无可避免会受伤和毁灭,面对困难和挫折,遇到打击和伤痛,只要面向阳光,就不会陷于阴影,所以要笑面人生。

       这世界,大自然,社会存在许多哲理,需要随时去体会,去感悟。世间万事万物都是相辅相成的,这是矛盾,也是哲理,因此,即使有一时的让人难以承受的痛苦和磨难,也不会是毫无意义和价值,至少,它可以使我们吃一堑长一智,让意志更坚定,思想和人格更成熟。当下一个困和挫折到来时,就会更平静地面对,更乐观地去处理。

       笑面人生,要有一份超然。当好心不得好报时,要豁达。当有人颠倒黑白时,也无须在意。对待命运也一样,人活世间,本来就有高低贵贱,人生有如一树花开,同发一枝,随风而逝的景况不一,有坠于绿茵,或掉入污泥,贵贱殊途,因果勿思。存在就是合理,合理就是美丽,这是自然法则,也是生命的定律。

       笑面人生,应会适时抽身。人生走错路的时候有很多,走错了没关系,只是千万别一条道走到黑。俗语也说“不要只在一棵树上吊死。”道理相同,不要舍不得抽身而退,不要心存幻想和侥幸。孔子曾叹:“尺蠖之曲,是为伸也。”一张一弛,文武之道,收回拳头,再打出去才会更加有力。

       笑面人生,无妨偶尔认输。对一些难以纠缠的麻烦,认输也没什么可惜。比如失恋,就当是患了一次感冒,即使是重感冒,也不过如此,一时的痛苦难免,但伤痛欲绝,哭哭啼啼又是何必?这世界最不缺的就是人!不属于你的,就不应该去可惜,即使是应该属于你,但得之,我幸;失之,我命。塞翁失马,焉知非福,也许,人生下一个驿站,有一道更美丽的风景。

       所以,别去置身于无谓的我是人非的旋涡,更不要在尔虞我诈中摩擦。人,虽不能决定自己生命的长短,但完全可以扩展生命的宽度、深度和广度。虽不能改变自己的容貌,但完全可以时时展现灿烂的笑容,而世间万事万物只有笑容最美!只要掌握好自己,充分运用好今天的一切,幸福就是不远的距离。

       人,必须豁达大度,才不至于钻入死胡同或牛角尖,才能乐观进取,才能站得高看得远;豁达才有大度,才有严于律己,宽于待人,从而自己开朗,快乐也带给了别人,生活的氛围就充斥处处着愉悦的温情。郁闷是因为想不开,拿不起,放不下,心有千千结,无心之事,有意接受并堆积于心,一生中心情灰暗,天地失色也就在所难免!试问,这种活法,又会幸福到哪去?

       幸福原本就这么简单,不在于拥有多,而在于计较少!计较多,是负担,是一种意义的失;计较少,也非不足,而是另一种程度上的余;舍也不是弃,弃也不是无,而是另一意义上更宽广的拥有和拾取。

       生命中应时时让自己拥有一颗轻松自如的心,一份乐观豁达的心智,不管风起云涌,不管世事变化和沧桑变迁,拥有一片属于自己的满足而宁静的天空,才会有笑面人生的永恒!

1.笑面人生是幸福,在文中具体指要做到哪几点?

                                                                                                                                            

2.本文运用了喻证法、对比论证法等,请举例说明其中一种方法的作用。

                                                                                                                                             

3.如何理解“幸福原本就这么简单,不在于拥有多,而在于计较少!”这句话的含义?

   (可用文中一句话回答)

                                                                                                                                           

4.“人,虽不能决定自己生命的长短,但完全可以扩展生命的宽度、深度和广度。”在我们读过的课外

     名著中,有很多面对困难和挫折,遇到打击和伤痛后,仍然笑面人生的人物,请说出其中的一位,并

     简要写出其事例。

     人物:                                                                                                                           

     事例: