问题 实验题

(8分)运用玻意耳定律可以测量小晶体的密度,实验步骤如下:

Ⅰ.取适量小晶体,用天平测出其质量,然后将小晶体装入注射器内;

Ⅱ.缓慢推动活塞至某一位置,记录活塞所在位置的容积刻度V1通过压强传感器、数据采集器从计算机上读取此时气体的压强P1

Ⅲ.重复步骤Ⅱ,记录活塞在另一位置的容积刻度V2和读取相应的气体的压强P2

Ⅳ.处理记录的数据,算出小晶体的密度.

(1)为了减小实验误差,现采用作直线图线的方法来处理表格中的实验数据.按此要求,右边方格图的纵坐标应标明的物理量是_____________,横坐标则应标明_____________,根据表格数据在方格图中画出相应图线;

(2)如果图线的斜率用k表示,则注射器内小晶体的体积v0与容积刻度V、气体的压强P的关系表达式为:v0=__________________;

(3)实验测得这些小晶体的质量为6.48×10-3kg,则小晶体的密度大小为________kg/m3

答案

(1)V  (图略  (4分)

(2)Vk/p  (2分)        (3)2.16×103   (2分)

阅读理解

Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year-round from 9:30am to 5:00pm, with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations are gratefully accepted.

At Your Fingertips

Park information      (212) 363- 7620

Emergencies         (212 ) 363- 3260

Ferryboat information  (212) 269- 5755

Lost and found       (212) 344- 7620

Dining, gifts, & audio tour  (212) 344- 0996

Transportation

Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9: 15 am(ferry schedule subject to change).

Hours: May vary; call the number below

Closed: December 25

Ferry fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults, $ 7; senior citizens, $6; children(age 3 to 17), $ 3. (lower group rates are available for 25 or more adults)

Ticket & schedule information: (212) 269- 5755

小题1: In summer, visitors will have ___________ to visit Ellis Island.

A.no enough money

B.a longer time

C.a shorter time

D.a wonderful time小题2:Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill?

A.(212) 344- 0996

B.(212) 363- 7620

C.(212 ) 363- 3260

D.(212) 269- 5755小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?

A.People can visit Ellis Island free of charge.

B.The boats departure time from Battery Park is at 9:15 a.m. all the year round.

C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults.

D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced.小题4: We may infer from the passage that _____________.

A.visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat

B.there are more visitors in winter

C.Ellis Island is open every day

D.Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island

单项选择题