问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around  the  world. And that,  after oil, it is the

second biggest traded commodity (商 品).  You may also know that the drink comes from beans which

are first roasted and then ground. But what else do you know about this popular drink?

     It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was

surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草) quietly, they were

jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red  "cherries"  from  a  plant that the goats were

eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He

felt like dancing too!

     But it wasn't used as a drink at first  it was used as food.  The  coffee  berries,  mixed with animal fat,

were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later

cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000.  Three centuries later

Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo

and Mecca.

     For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷运)out of

Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to

Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil.  Brazil is now the largest coffee

producer in the world.

     It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that  made  the goats dance and  kept  the  monks awake.  Although it is

found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee  has the most caffeine.  In the short term,  a couple  of cups of

coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several  cups  a  day,  every day,  can cause anxiety and

restlessness.

1. What is the world's biggest traded commodity?

A. Oil  

B. Coffee  

C. Tea

2. Why did the goatherd want to dance?

A. Because he liked to dance with his goats.

B. Because he found his goats behaving strangely.

C. Because he ate some red "cherries" from a plant.

3. Which of the following events came first?

A. Coffee houses appeared in Mecca.

B. Coffee became a drink.

C. Coffee spread as Islam spread.

4. Which sentence is true?

A. Monks were the first to drink coffee.

B. Too much coffee can make people anxious.

C. Brazilians liked drinking coffee the most.

5. Around the world more people drink coffee than tea because _____.

A. coffee berries can be eaten

B. coffee has the most caffeine

C. coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep

答案

1-5 ACBBC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1-5题。

  许允妇,阮卫尉女,德如[注释]妹,奇丑。交礼竟,允无复入理,家人深以为忧。会允有客至,妇令婢视之,还答曰:“是桓郎。”桓郎者,桓范也。妇云:“无忧,桓必劝入。”桓果语许云:“阮家既嫁丑女与卿,故当有意,卿宜查之。”许便回入内,既见妇,即欲出。妇料其此出无复入理,便捉裾停之。许因谓曰:“妇有四德,卿有其几?”妇曰:“新妇所乏唯容尔。然士有百行,君有几?”许云:“皆备。”妇曰:“夫百行以德为首。君好色不好德,何谓皆备?”允有惭色,遂相敬重。

  许允为吏部郎,多用其乡里,魏明帝遣虎贲收之。其妇出戒允曰:“明主可以理夺,难以情求。”既至,帝核问之,允对曰:“‘举尔所知’,臣之乡人,臣所知也。陛下检校,为称职与不;如不称职,臣受其罪。”既检校,皆官得其人,于是乃释。允衣服败坏,诏赐新衣。初允被收,举家号哭。阮新妇自若,云:“勿忧,寻还。”作粟粥待。顷之,允至。

  许允为晋景王所诛,门生走入告其妇。妇正在机中,神色不变,曰:“早知尔耳!”门人欲藏其儿,妇曰:“无豫诸儿事。”后徙居墓所,景王遣钟会看之,若才流及父,当收。儿以咨母,母曰:“汝等虽佳,才具不多,率胸怀与语,便无所忧;不须极哀,会止便止;又可少问朝事。”儿从之。会反,以状对,卒免。(选自《世说新语·贤媛》)

  注释:阮德如,名侃,晋尉氏人,官至河内太守。

1.下列句中加粗词语的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.便捉裾之——停:让(他)留下

B.明主可以理——夺:改变

C.允衣服败坏——败坏:破旧

D.勿忧,还。——寻:(会)找回来

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A.妇有四德,卿有几? 

  有蒋氏者,专利三世矣。

B.新妇乏唯容尔。

  子为父死,无恨。

C.许允晋景王所诛。

  窃大王不取也。

D.夫百行德为首。

  自王侯下莫不逾侈

3.下列各句括号中是补出的成分,意思不正确的一项是(     )

A.既检校,皆官得其人,(魏明帝)于是乃释(许允)

B.(阮新妇)作粟粥待(许允)

C.若(诸儿)才流及父,当收(成命)

D.(汝等)不须极哀,会止(汝等)便止

4.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都能验证许允妇料事无误的一组是(     )

①桓果语许云:“阮家既嫁丑女与卿,……卿宜查之。”

②妇料其此出无复入理,便捉裾停之。

③允有惭色,遂相敬重。

④既检校,皆官得其人,于是乃释。

⑤作粟粥待。顷之,允至。

⑥妇正在机中,神色不变,曰:“早知尔耳!”

A.①③⑤

B.②④⑥

C.①④⑤

D.②③⑥

5.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不符合原文意思的一项是(     )

A.许允妇容貌奇丑,以致在拜堂之后丈夫竟然不肯入洞房。然而她凭自己的准确判断和机智应对,赢得了丈夫的尊重。

B.许允担任吏部郎时,大多任用同乡,魏明帝为此派卫队将领去逮捕他。许允听从妻子的告诫据理力争,最终无罪获释。

C.丈夫被晋景王杀害,是许允妇早已料到的事,所以当事情果真发生的时候,她镇静自若,照旧织布,神色不变。

D.许允被害,门生担心他们母子的安全,想把许允的儿子藏起来。后来全家迁到许允墓地居住,孩子才免遭祸患。

判断题